Pāṇini: Aṣṭādhyāyī 3.1

Ast 3.1.1

प्रत्ययः

pratyayaḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.2

परश् च

paraś ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.3

आद्य्=उदात्तस् च

ādy=udāttas ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.4

अनुदत्तौ सुप्-प्-इत्-औ

anudattau sUP-P-IT-au

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.5

गुप्-तिज्-कित्=भ्यः सन्

gup-tij-kit=bhyaḥ saN

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.6

मान्-बध्अ-दान्-शान्-भ्यो दीर्घश् च=अभ्यासस्य

mān-badhA-dān-śān-bhyo dīrghaś ca=abhyāsasya

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.7

धातोः कर्मण्-अः समान-कर्तृक्-आत् इच्छायाम् वा

dhātoḥ karmaṇ-aḥ samāna-kartṛk-āt icchāyām vā

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.8

सुपः=आत्मन्-अः क्यच्

sUPaḥ=ātman-aḥ KyaC

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.9

काम्यच् च

kāmyaC ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.10

उपमानात्=आचारे

upamānāt=ācāre

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.11

कर्त्-उः क्यङ् सा-लोपश्=च

kart-uḥ KyaṄ sā-lopaś=ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.12

भृश=आदिभ्यः=भुवि=अ-च्वेः लोपश् च हल्-अः

bhṛśa=ādibhyaḥ=bhuvi=a-Cveḥ lopaś ca haL-aḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.13

लोहित=आदि-डाच्=भ्यः क्यष्

lohita=ādi-ḌāC=bhyaḥ KyaṢ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.14

कष्टा-य क्रमणे

kaṣṭā-ya kramaṇe

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.15

कर्मण्-अः=रोमन्थ-तपो-भ्यां वर्ति-चर्-ओः

karmaṇ-aḥ=romantha-tapo-bhyāṃ varti-car-oḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.16

बाष्प=ऊष्मा-भ्याम् उद्-वमने

bāṣpa=ūṣmā-bhyām ud-vamane

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.17

शब्द-वैर-कलह=अभ्र-कण्व-मेघे-ह्यः करणे

śabda-vaira-kalaha=abhra-kaṇva-meghe-hyaḥ karaṇe

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.18

सुख=आदिभ्यः कर्तृ-वेदनायाम्

sukha=ādibhyaḥ kartṛ-vedanāyām

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.19

नमस्=वरिवस्=चित्रङ्-अः क्यच्

namas=varivas=citraṄ-aḥ KyaC

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.20

पुच्छ-भाण्ड-चीवरात्=णिङ्

puccha-bhāṇḍa-cīvarāt=ṆiṄ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.21

मुण्ड-मिश्र-स्लक्ष्ण-लवण-व्रत-वस्त्र-हल-कल-कृत-तूस्तेभ्यः=णिच्

muṇḍa-miśra-slakṣṇa-lavaṇa-vrata-vastra-hala-kala-kṛta-tūstebhyaḥ=ṆiC

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.22

धातोर् एक=अचः=हल्-आदेः क्रिया-सम्-भि-हारे यङ्

dhātor eka=aCaḥ=haL-ādeḥ kriyā-sam-bhi-hāre yaṄ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.23

नित्यं कौटिल्ये गतौ

nityaṃ kauṭilye gatau

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.24

लुप-सद-चर्ः-जप्ः-जभ्अ-दह्ः-दश्ः-गॄ-भ्यो भाव-गर्हायाम्

lupa-sada-carḥ-japḥ-jabhA-dahḥ-daśḥ-gṝ-bhyo bhāva-garhāyām

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.25

सत्याप-पाश-रूप-वीणा-तूल-श्लोक-सेना-लोम(न्)=त्वच=वर्म(न्)=वर्ण-चूर्ण-चुर्=आदिभ्यो णिच्

satyāpa-pāśa-rūpa-vīṇā-tūla-śloka-senā-loma(n)=tvaca=varma(n)=varṇa-cūrṇa-cur=ādibhyo ṆiC

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.26

हेतुमत्-इ च

hetumat-i ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.27

कण्डू=आदिभ्यो यक्

kaṇḍū=ādibhyo yaK

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.28

गुपू-धूप्ः-विच्छि-पणि-पनि-भ्य आयः

gupŪ-dhūpḥ-vicchi-paṇi-pani-bhya āyaḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.29

ऋतेर् ईयङ्

ṛter īyaṄ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.30

कमेर् णिङ्

kamer ṆiṄ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.31

आय=आदयः=आर्धद् हातुके वा

āya=ādayaḥ=ārdhad hātuke vā

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.32

सन्=आदि=अन्ताः=धातव्-अः

saN=ādi=antāḥ=dhātav-aḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.33

स्य-तासी लृ-ल्ःट्-ओः

sya-tāsī lṚ-lḥṬ-oḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.34

सिप्=बहुलं लेट्-इ

siP=bahulaṃ lEṬ-i

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.35

कास्-प्रत्ययात्=आम्=अ-मन्त्रे लिट्-इ

kās-pratyayāt=ām=a-mantre lIṬ-i

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.36

इच्=आदेश् च गुरुमतः=अन्-ऋच्छ्-अः

iC=ādeś ca gurumataḥ=an-ṛcch-aḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.37

दय्ः=अय्अ=आस् -अश् च

dayḥ=ayA=ās -aś ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.38

उष्ः-विद्ः-जागृ-भ्यः=न्यतरस्याम्

uṣḥ-vidḥ-jāgṛ-bhyaḥ=nyatarasyām

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.39

भी-ह्री-भृ-हुव्-आं श्लु-वत्=च

bhī-hrī-bhṛ-huv-āṃ Ślu-vat=ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.40

कृञ् च=अनु-प्र-युज्-य-ते लिट्-इ

kṛÑ ca=anu-pra-yuj-ya-te lIṬ-i

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.41

विद्-आं=कुर्-व्-अन्तु=इति=अन्यतरस्याम्

vid-āṃ=kur-v-antu=iti=anyatarasyām

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.42

अभ्य्-उत्-साद्-अय्-आम्=प्र-जन्-अय्-आम्-चि-कय्-आम्-रम्-अय्-आम्+अकःपाव्-अय्-आं+क्रि-यात्-विद्-आम्+अक्रन्न् इति=छन्द्स्सि

abhy-ut-sād-ay-ām=pra-jan-ay-ām-ci-kay-ām-ram-ay-ām+akaḥpāv-ay-āṃ+kri-yāt-vid-ām+akrann iti=chandssi

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.43

च्लि लुङ्-इ

Cli lUṄ-i

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.44

च्लेः सिच्

Cleḥ siC

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.45

शल्-अः=इक्=उपध्-आत्=अन्-इट्-अः क्स-ः

śaL-aḥ=iK=upadh-āt=an-iṬ-aḥ Ksa-ḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.46

श्लिष्-अः=आ-लिऋगने

śliṣ-aḥ=ā-liṛgane

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.47

न दृश्-अः

na dṛś-aḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.48

णि-श्रि-द्रु-स्रु-भ्यः कर्तरि चङ्

Ṇi-śri-dru-sru-bhyaḥ kartari CaṄ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.49

विभाषा धेट्-श्व्य्-ओः

vibhāṣā dheṬ-śvy-oḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.50

गुपेश् छन्दसि

gupeś chandasi

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.51

न=ऊन्-अय्-अ-ति-ध्वन्-अय्-अ-ति=एल्-अय्-अ-ति=अर्द्-अय्-अ-ति-भ्यः

na=ūn-ay-a-ti-dhvan-ay-a-ti=el-ay-a-ti=ard-ay-a-ti-bhyaḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.52

अस्यति-वक्ति-ख्याति-भ्यः=अङ्

asyati-vakti-khyāti-bhyaḥ=aṄ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.53

लिपि-सिचि-ह्व्-अश् च

lipi-sici-hv-aś ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.54

आत्मनेपदेषु=अन्यतरस्याम्

ātmanepadeṣu=anyatarasyām

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.55

पुष्=आदि-द्युत्-आदि=ऌत्=इत्-अः परस्मैपदेषु

puṣ=ādi-dyut-ādi=ḷT=IT-aḥ parasmaipadeṣu

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.56

सर्-ति-शास्-ति-अर्-ति-भ्यश् च

sar-ti-śās-ti-ar-ti-bhyaś ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.57

इर्=इत्-ओ वा

IR=IT-o vā

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.58

जॄ-स्तन्भु-म्रुच्ः-म्लुच्ः-ग्रुच्ः-ग्लुच्ः-ग्लुन्च्ः-श्वि-भ्यश् च

jṝ-stanbhU-mrucḥ-mlucḥ-grucḥ-glucḥ-gluncḥ-śvi-bhyaś ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.59

कृ-मृ-दृ-रुहि-भ्यश् छन्दसि

kṛ-mṛ-dṛ-ruhi-bhyaś chandasi

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.60

चिण् ते पद्-अः

CiṆ te pad-aḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.61

दीप-जन-बुध्अ-पूरि-तायि-प्यायि-ह्यः=न्यतरस्याम्

dīpa-jana-budhA-pūri-tāyi-pyāyi-hyaḥ=nyatarasyām

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.62

अच्-अः कर्म-कर्तर्-इ

aC-aḥ karma-kartar-i

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.63

दुह्-अश् च

duh-aś ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.64

न रुध्-अः

na rudh-aḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.65

तपः=अनुतापे च

tapaḥ=anutāpe ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.66

चिण् भाव-कर्मण्-ओः

CiṆ bhāva-karmaṇ-oḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.67

सार्वधातुके यक्

sārvadhātuke yak

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.68

कर्तर्-इ शप्

kartar-i ŚaP

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.69

दिव्-आदिभ्यः श्यन्

div-ādibhyaḥ ŚyaN

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.70

वा भ्राश-भ्लाश-भ्रम्ः-क्रम्ः-क्लम्ः-त्रसि-त्रुटि-लष्-अः

vā bhrāśa-bhlāśa-bhramḥ-kramḥ-klamḥ-trasi-truṭi-laṣ-aḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.71

यस्-अः=अन्-उपसर्गात्

yas-aḥ=an-upasargāt

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.72

सं-यस्-अश् च

saṃ-yas-aś ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.73

सु=आदिभ्यह् श्नुः

su=ādibhyah Śnuḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.74

श्रुव्-अः शृ च

śruv-aḥ śṛ ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.75

अक्ष्-अः=अन्यतरस्याम्

akṣ-aḥ=anyatarasyām

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.76

तनू-करणे तक्ष्-अः

tanū-karaṇe takṣ-aḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.77

तुद्-आदिभ्यः श-ः

tud-ādibhyaḥ Śa-ḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.78

रुध्-आदिभ्यः श्नम्

rudh-ādibhyaḥ ŚnaM

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.79

तन्-आदि-कृञ्-भ्यः=उ-ः

tan-ādi-kṛÑ-bhyaḥ=u-ḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.80

धिन्वि=कृण्व्य्-ओर् अ च

dhinvi=kṛṇvy-or a ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.81

क्री-आदिभ्यः श्ना

krī-ādibhyaḥ Śnā

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.82

स्तन्भ्ः-स्तुन्भ्ः-स्कन्भ्ः-स्कुन्भ्ः-स्कुञ्-भ्यः श्नुश् च

stanbhḥ-stunbhḥ-skanbhḥ-skunbhḥ-skuÑ-bhyaḥ Śnuś ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.83

हल्-अः श्न्-अः शानच्=हौ

haL-aḥ Śn-aḥ ŚānaC=hau

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.84

छन्दस्-इ शायच्=अपि

chandas-i ŚāyaC=api

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.85

व्यत्ययो बहुलम्

vyatyayo bahulam

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.86

लिङ्-इ=आशिष्-इ=अङ्

lIṄ-i=āśiṣ-i=aṄ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.87

कर्मवत् कर्मण्-आ तुल्य-क्रियः

karmavat karmaṇ-ā tulya-kriyaḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.88

तप्-अस् तपः-कर्मकस्य=एव

tap-as tapaḥ-karmakasya=eva

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.89

न दुह्ः-स्नु-नमाम् यक्-चिण्-औ

na duhḥ-snu-namām yaK-CiṆ-au

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.90

कुषि-रज्-ओः प्राचाम् श्यन् परस्मैपदं च

kuṣi-raj-oḥ prācām ŚyaN parasmaipadaṃ ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.91

धातो-ः

dhāto-ḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.92

त-त्र=उपपदम् सप्तमी-स्थम्

ta-tra=upapadam saptamī-stham

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.93

कृत्=अ-तिङ्

kṛt=a-tiṄ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.94

वा=अ-सरूप-ः=अ-स्त्रियाम्

vā=a-sarūpa-ḥ=a-striyām

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.95

कृत्याः प्राऋ ण्वुल्-अः

kṛtyāḥ prāṛ ṆvuL-aḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.96

तव्यत्-तव्य=अनीयर्-अः

tavyaT-tavya=anīyaR-aḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.97

अच्-अः=यत्

aC-aḥ=yaT

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.98

पोर् अत्=उपधात्

pOr aT=upadhāt

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.99

शकि-शह्-ओश् च

śaki-śah-oś ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.100

गद्अ-मद-चर्ः-यमश् च=अन्-उप-सर्गे

gadA-mada-carḥ-yamaś ca=an-upa-sarge

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.101

अवद्य-पण्य-वर्याः गर्ह्य-पणितव्य=अ-निरोधेषु

avadya-paṇya-varyāḥ garhya-paṇitavya=a-nirodheṣu

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.102

वह्यम् करणम्

vahyam karaṇam

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.103

अर्य-ः स्वामि(न्)=वैश्ययोः

arya-ḥ svāmi(n)=vaiśyayoḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.104

उप-सर्या काल्या प्र-जने

upa-saryā kālyā pra-jane

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.105

अ-जर्-यम् सं-गतम्

a-jar-yam saṃ-gatam

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.106

वद्-अः सुप्-इ क्यप् च

vad-aḥ sUP-i KyaP ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.107

भुव्-ओ भावे

bhuv-o bhāve

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.108

हन्-अस् त च

han-as ta ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.109

एति-स्तु-सास्=वृ-दृ-जुष्-अः क्यप्

eti-stu-sās=vṛ-dṛ-juṣ-aḥ KyaP

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.110

ऋत्=उपध्-आत्=च=अ-कॢपि-चृते-ः

ṛT=upadh-āt=ca=a-kḷpi-cṛte-ḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.111

ई च खन्-अः

ī ca khan-aḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.112

भृञ्-अः=अ-संज्ञायाम्

bhṛÑ-aḥ=a-saṃjñāyām

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.113

मृजे-र् विभाषा

mṛje-r vibhāṣā

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.114

राजसूय-सूर्य-मृषोद्य-रुच्य-कुप्य-कृष्टपच्य=अव्यथ्याः

rājasūya-sūrya-mṛṣodya-rucya-kupya-kṛṣṭapacya=avyathyāḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.115

भिद्-य=उद्ध्-यौ नदे

bhid-ya=uddh-yau nade

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.116

पुष्-य-सिध्-यौ नक्षत्रे

puṣ-ya-sidh-yau nakṣatre

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.117

विपूय-विनीय-जित्याः मुञ्ज-कल्क-हलिषु

vipūya-vinīya-jityāḥ muñja-kalka-haliṣu

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.118

प्रति=अपि-भ्याम् ग्रहेश् छन्दस्-इ

prati=api-bhyām graheś chandas-i

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.119

पद=अस्वैरि(न्)-बाह्या-पक्स्येषु च

pada=asvairi(n)-bāhyā-paksyeṣu ca

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.

Ast 3.1.120

विभाषा कृ-वृषोः

vibhāṣā kṛ-vṛṣoḥ

Sanskrit only: no published translation is held for this verse.