Library·Ṛgveda Saṃhitā·1·1.161

Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.161

किम् उ श्रेष्ठः किं यविष्ठो न आजगन् किम् ईयते दूत्यं कद् यद् ऊचिम । न निन्दिम चमसं यो महाकुलो ऽग्ने भ्रातर् द्रुण इद् भूतिम् ऊदिम ॥

kim u śreṣṭhaḥ kiṃ yaviṣṭho na ājagan kim īyate dūtyaṃ kad yad ūcima | na nindima camasaṃ yo mahākulo 'gne bhrātar druṇa id bhūtim ūdima ||

Why hath the Best, why hath the Youngest come to us? Upon what embassy comes he? What have we said? We have not blamed the chalice of illustrious birth. We, Brother Agni, praised the goodness of the wood.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

एकं चमसं चतुरः कृणोतन तद् वो देवा अब्रुवन् तद् व आगमम् । सौधन्वना यद्य् एवा करिष्यथ साकं देवैर् यज्ञियासो भविष्यथ ॥

ekaṃ camasaṃ caturaḥ kṛṇotana tad vo devā abruvan tad va āgamam | saudhanvanā yady evā kariṣyatha sākaṃ devair yajñiyāso bhaviṣyatha ||

The chalice that is single make ye into four: thus have the Gods commanded; therefore am I come. If, O Sudhanvan's Children, ye will do this thing ye shall participate in sacrifice with Gods.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अग्निं दूतम् प्रति यद् अब्रवीतनाश्वः कर्त्वो रथ उतेह कर्त्वः । धेनुः कर्त्वा युवशा कर्त्वा द्वा तानि भ्रातर् अनु वः कृत्व्य् एमसि ॥

agniṃ dūtam prati yad abravītanāśvaḥ kartvo ratha uteha kartvaḥ | dhenuḥ kartvā yuvaśā kartvā dvā tāni bhrātar anu vaḥ kṛtvy emasi ||

What to the envoy Agni in reply ye spake, A courser must be made, a chariot fashioned here, A cow must be created, and the Twain made young. When we have done these things, Brother, we turn to you.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

चकृवांस ऋभवस् तद् अपृच्छत क्वेद् अभूद् यः स्य दूतो न आजगन् । यदावाख्यच् चमसाञ् चतुरः कृतान् आद् इत् त्वष्टा ग्नास्व् अन्तर् न्य् आनजे ॥

cakṛvāṃsa ṛbhavas tad apṛcchata kved abhūd yaḥ sya dūto na ājagan | yadāvākhyac camasāñ caturaḥ kṛtān ād it tvaṣṭā gnāsv antar ny ānaje ||

When thus, O Rbhus, ye had done ye questioned thus, Whither went he who came to us a messenger? Then Tvastar, when he viewed the four wrought chalices, concealed himself among the Consorts of the Gods.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

हनामैनां इति त्वष्टा यद् अब्रवीच् चमसं ये देवपानम् अनिन्दिषुः । अन्या नामानि कृण्वते सुते सचां अन्यैर् एनान् कन्या नामभि स्परत् ॥

hanāmaināṃ iti tvaṣṭā yad abravīc camasaṃ ye devapānam anindiṣuḥ | anyā nāmāni kṛṇvate sute sacāṃ anyair enān kanyā nāmabhi sparat ||

As Tvastar thus had spoken, Let us slay these men who have reviled the chalice, drinking-cup of Gods, They gave themselves new names when Soma juice was shed, and under these new names the Maiden welcomed them.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

इन्द्रो हरी युयुजे अश्विना रथम् बृहस्पतिर् विश्वरूपाम् उपाजत । ऋभुर् विभ्वा वाजो देवां अगच्छत स्वपसो यज्ञियम् भागम् ऐतन ॥

indro harī yuyuje aśvinā ratham bṛhaspatir viśvarūpām upājata | ṛbhur vibhvā vājo devāṃ agacchata svapaso yajñiyam bhāgam aitana ||

Indra hath yoked his Bays, the Asvins' car is horsed, Brhaspati hath brought the Cow of every hue. Ye went as Rbhus, Vibhvan, Vaja to the Gods, and skilled in war, obtained your share in sacrifice.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

निश् चर्मणो गाम् अरिणीत धीतिभिर् या जरन्ता युवशा ताकृणोतन । सौधन्वना अश्वाद् अश्वम् अतक्षत युक्त्वा रथम् उप देवां अयातन ॥

niś carmaṇo gām ariṇīta dhītibhir yā jarantā yuvaśā tākṛṇotana | saudhanvanā aśvād aśvam atakṣata yuktvā ratham upa devāṃ ayātana ||

Ye by your wisdom brought a cow from out a hide; unto that ancient Pair ye gave again their youth. Out of a horse, Sudhanvan's Sons, ye formed a horse: a chariot ye equipped, and went unto the Gods.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

इदम् उदकम् पिबतेत्य् अब्रवीतनेदं वा घा पिबता मुञ्जनेजनम् । सौधन्वना यदि तन् नेव हर्यथ तृतीये घा सवने मादयाध्वै ॥

idam udakam pibatety abravītanedaṃ vā ghā pibatā muñjanejanam | saudhanvanā yadi tan neva haryatha tṛtīye ghā savane mādayādhvai ||

Drink ye this water, were the words ye spake to them; or drink ye this, the rinsing of the Muñja-grass. If ye approve not even this, Sudhanvan's Sons, then at the third libation gladden ye yourselves.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

आपो भूयिष्ठा इत्य् एको अब्रवीद् अग्निर् भूयिष्ठ इत्य् अन्यो अब्रवीत् । वधर्यन्तीम् बहुभ्यः प्रैको अब्रवीद् ऋता वदन्तश् चमसां अपिंशत ॥

āpo bhūyiṣṭhā ity eko abravīd agnir bhūyiṣṭha ity anyo abravīt | vadharyantīm bahubhyaḥ praiko abravīd ṛtā vadantaś camasāṃ apiṃśata ||

Most excellent are waters, thus said one of you; most excellent is Agni, thus another said. Another praised to many a one the lightning cloud. Then did ye shape the cups, speaking the words of truth.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

श्रोणाम् एक उदकं गाम् अवाजति मांसम् एकः पिंशति सूनयाभृतम् । आ निम्रुचः शकृद् एको अपाभरत् किं स्वित् पुत्रेभ्यः पितरा उपावतुः ॥

śroṇām eka udakaṃ gām avājati māṃsam ekaḥ piṃśati sūnayābhṛtam | ā nimrucaḥ śakṛd eko apābharat kiṃ svit putrebhyaḥ pitarā upāvatuḥ ||

One downward to the water drives the crippled cow, another trims the flesh brought on the carving-board. One carries off the refuse at the set of sun. How did the Parents aid their children in their task!

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

उद्वत्स्व् अस्मा अकृणोतना तृणं निवत्स्व् अपः स्वपस्यया नरः । अगोह्यस्य यद् असस्तना गृहे तद् अद्येदम् ऋभवो नानु गच्छथ ॥

udvatsv asmā akṛṇotanā tṛṇaṃ nivatsv apaḥ svapasyayā naraḥ | agohyasya yad asastanā gṛhe tad adyedam ṛbhavo nānu gacchatha ||

On the high places ye have made the grass for man, and water in the valleys, by your skill, O Men. Rbhus, ye iterate not to-day that act of yours, your sleeping in the house of him whom naught can hide.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

सम्मील्य यद् भुवना पर्यसर्पत क्व स्वित् तात्या पितरा व आसतुः । अशपत यः करस्नं व आददे यः प्राब्रवीत् प्रो तस्मा अब्रवीतन ॥

sammīlya yad bhuvanā paryasarpata kva svit tātyā pitarā va āsatuḥ | aśapata yaḥ karasnaṃ va ādade yaḥ prābravīt pro tasmā abravītana ||

As, compassing them round, ye glided through the worlds, where had the venerable Parents their abode? Ye laid a curse on him who raised his arm at you: to him who spake aloud to you ye spake again.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

सुषुप्वांस ऋभवस् तद् अपृच्छतागोह्य क इदं नो अबूबुधत् । श्वानम् बस्तो बोधयितारम् अब्रवीत् संवत्सर इदम् अद्या व्य् अख्यत ॥

suṣupvāṃsa ṛbhavas tad apṛcchatāgohya ka idaṃ no abūbudhat | śvānam basto bodhayitāram abravīt saṃvatsara idam adyā vy akhyata ||

When ye had slept your fill, ye Rbhus, thus ye asked, O thou whom naught may hide, who now hath wakened us? The goat declared the hound to be your wakener. That day, in a full year, ye first unclosed our eyes.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

दिवा यान्ति मरुतो भूम्याग्निर् अयं वातो अन्तरिक्षेण याति । अद्भिर् याति वरुणः समुद्रैर् युष्मां इच्छन्तः शवसो नपातः ॥

divā yānti maruto bhūmyāgnir ayaṃ vāto antarikṣeṇa yāti | adbhir yāti varuṇaḥ samudrair yuṣmāṃ icchantaḥ śavaso napātaḥ ||

The Maruts move in heaven, on earth this Agni; through the mid-firmament the Wind approaches. Varuna comes in the sea's gathered waters, O Sons of Strength, desirous of your presence.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)