Library·Ṛgveda Saṃhitā·1·1.92

Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.92

एता उ त्या उषसः केतुम् अक्रत पूर्वे अर्धे रजसो भानुम् अञ्जते । निष्कृण्वाना आयुधानीव धृष्णवः प्रति गावो ऽरुषीर् यन्ति मातरः ॥

etā u tyā uṣasaḥ ketum akrata pūrve ardhe rajaso bhānum añjate | niṣkṛṇvānā āyudhānīva dhṛṣṇavaḥ prati gāvo 'ruṣīr yanti mātaraḥ ||

These Dawns have raised their banner; in the eastern half of the mid-air they spread abroad their shining light. Like heroes who prepare their weapons for the war, onward they come bright red in hue, the Mother Cows.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

उद् अपप्तन्न् अरुणा भानवो वृथा स्वायुजो अरुषीर् गा अयुक्षत । अक्रन्न् उषासो वयुनानि पूर्वथा रुशन्तम् भानुम् अरुषीर् अशिश्रयुः ॥

ud apaptann aruṇā bhānavo vṛthā svāyujo aruṣīr gā ayukṣata | akrann uṣāso vayunāni pūrvathā ruśantam bhānum aruṣīr aśiśrayuḥ ||

Readily have the purple beams of light shot up; the Red Cows have they harnessed, easy to be yoked. The Dawns have brought distinct perception as before: red-hued, they have attained their fulgent brilliancy.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अर्चन्ति नारीर् अपसो न विष्टिभिः समानेन योजनेना परावतः । इषं वहन्तीः सुकृते सुदानवे विश्वेद् अह यजमानाय सुन्वते ॥

arcanti nārīr apaso na viṣṭibhiḥ samānena yojanenā parāvataḥ | iṣaṃ vahantīḥ sukṛte sudānave viśved aha yajamānāya sunvate ||

They sing their song like women active in their tasks, along their common path hither from far away, Bringing refreshment to the liberal devotee, yea, all things to the worshipper who pours the juice.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अधि पेशांसि वपते नृतूर् इवापोर्णुते वक्ष उस्रेव बर्जहम् । ज्योतिर् विश्वस्मै भुवनाय कृण्वती गावो न व्रजं व्य् उषा आवर् तमः ॥

adhi peśāṃsi vapate nṛtūr ivāporṇute vakṣa usreva barjaham | jyotir viśvasmai bhuvanāya kṛṇvatī gāvo na vrajaṃ vy uṣā āvar tamaḥ ||

She, like a dancer, puts her broidered garments on: as a cow yields her udder so she bares her breast. Creating light for all the world of life, the Dawn hath laid the darkness open as the cows their stall.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

प्रत्य् अर्ची रुशद् अस्या अदर्शि वि तिष्ठते बाधते कृष्णम् अभ्वम् । स्वरुं न पेशो विदथेष्व् अञ्जञ् चित्रं दिवो दुहिता भानुम् अश्रेत् ॥

praty arcī ruśad asyā adarśi vi tiṣṭhate bādhate kṛṣṇam abhvam | svaruṃ na peśo vidatheṣv añjañ citraṃ divo duhitā bhānum aśret ||

We have beheld the brightness of her shining; it spreads and drives away the darksome monster. Like tints that deck the Post at sacrifices, Heaven's Daughter hath attained her wondrous splendour.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अतारिष्म तमसस् पारम् अस्योषा उच्छन्ती वयुना कृणोति । श्रिये छन्दो न स्मयते विभाती सुप्रतीका सौमनसायाजीगः ॥

atāriṣma tamasas pāram asyoṣā ucchantī vayunā kṛṇoti | śriye chando na smayate vibhātī supratīkā saumanasāyājīgaḥ ||

We have o'erpast the limit of this darkness; Dawn breaking forth again brings clear perception. She like a flatterer smiles in light for glory, and fair of face hath wakened to rejoice us.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

भास्वती नेत्री सूनृतानां दिव स्तवे दुहिता गोतमेभिः । प्रजावतो नृवतो अश्वबुध्यान् उषो गोअग्रां उप मासि वाजान् ॥

bhāsvatī netrī sūnṛtānāṃ diva stave duhitā gotamebhiḥ | prajāvato nṛvato aśvabudhyān uṣo goagrāṃ upa māsi vājān ||

The Gotamas have praised Heaven's radiant Daughter, the leader of the charm of pleasant voices. Dawn, thou conferrest on us strength with offspring and men, conspicuous with kine and horses.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

उषस् तम् अश्यां यशसं सुवीरं दासप्रवर्गं रयिम् अश्वबुध्यम् । सुदंससा श्रवसा या विभासि वाजप्रसूता सुभगे बृहन्तम् ॥

uṣas tam aśyāṃ yaśasaṃ suvīraṃ dāsapravargaṃ rayim aśvabudhyam | sudaṃsasā śravasā yā vibhāsi vājaprasūtā subhage bṛhantam ||

O thou who shinest forth in wondrous glory, urged onward by thy strength, auspicious Lady, Dawn, may I gain that wealth, renowned and ample, in brave sons, troops of slaves, far-famed for horses.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

विश्वानि देवी भुवनाभिचक्ष्या प्रतीची चक्षुर् उर्विया वि भाति । विश्वं जीवं चरसे बोधयन्ती विश्वस्य वाचम् अविदन् मनायोः ॥

viśvāni devī bhuvanābhicakṣyā pratīcī cakṣur urviyā vi bhāti | viśvaṃ jīvaṃ carase bodhayantī viśvasya vācam avidan manāyoḥ ||

Bending her looks on all the world, the Goddess shines, widely spreading with her bright eye westward. Waking to motion every living creature, she understands the voice of each adorer.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

पुनः-पुनर् जायमाना पुराणी समानं वर्णम् अभि शुम्भमाना । श्वघ्नीव कृत्नुर् विज आमिनाना मर्तस्य देवी जरयन्त्य् आयुः ॥

punaḥ-punar jāyamānā purāṇī samānaṃ varṇam abhi śumbhamānā | śvaghnīva kṛtnur vija āminānā martasya devī jarayanty āyuḥ ||

Ancient of days, again again born newly, decking her beauty with the self-same raiment. The Goddess wastes away the life of mortals, like a skilled hunter cutting birds in pieces.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

व्यूर्ण्वती दिवो अन्तां अबोध्य् अप स्वसारं सनुतर् युयोति । प्रमिनती मनुष्या युगानि योषा जारस्य चक्षसा वि भाति ॥

vyūrṇvatī divo antāṃ abodhy apa svasāraṃ sanutar yuyoti | praminatī manuṣyā yugāni yoṣā jārasya cakṣasā vi bhāti ||

She hath appeared discovering heaven's borders: to the far distance she drives off her Sister. Diminishing the days of human creatures, the Lady shines with all her lover's splendour.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

पशून् न चित्रा सुभगा प्रथाना सिन्धुर् न क्षोद उर्विया व्य् अश्वैत् । अमिनती दैव्यानि व्रतानि सूर्यस्य चेति रश्मिभिर् दृशाना ॥

paśūn na citrā subhagā prathānā sindhur na kṣoda urviyā vy aśvait | aminatī daivyāni vratāni sūryasya ceti raśmibhir dṛśānā ||

The bright, the blessed One shines forth extending her rays like kine, as a flood rolls his waters. Never transgressing the divine commandments, she is beheld visible with the sunbeams.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

उषस् तच् चित्रम् आ भरास्मभ्यं वाजिनीवति । येन तोकं च तनयं च धामहे ॥

uṣas tac citram ā bharāsmabhyaṃ vājinīvati | yena tokaṃ ca tanayaṃ ca dhāmahe ||

O Dawn enriched with ample wealth, bestow on us the wondrous gift Wherewith we may support children and children's sons.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

उषो अद्येह गोमत्य् अश्वावति विभावरि । रेवद् अस्मे व्य् उच्छ सूनृतावति ॥

uṣo adyeha gomaty aśvāvati vibhāvari | revad asme vy uccha sūnṛtāvati ||

Thou radiant mover of sweet sounds, with wealth of horses and of kine Shine thou on us this day, O Dawn auspiciously.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

युक्ष्वा हि वाजिनीवत्य् अश्वां अद्यारुणां उषः । अथा नो विश्वा सौभगान्य् आ वह ॥

yukṣvā hi vājinīvaty aśvāṃ adyāruṇāṃ uṣaḥ | athā no viśvā saubhagāny ā vaha ||

O Dawn enriched with holy rites, yoke to thy car thy purple steeds, And then bring thou unto us all felicities.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अश्विना वर्तिर् अस्मद् आ गोमद् दस्रा हिरण्यवत् । अर्वाग् रथं समनसा नि यच्छतम् ॥

aśvinā vartir asmad ā gomad dasrā hiraṇyavat | arvāg rathaṃ samanasā ni yacchatam ||

O Asvins wonderful in act, do ye unanimous direct Your chariot to our home wealthy in kine and gold.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

याव् इत्था श्लोकम् आ दिवो ज्योतिर् जनाय चक्रथुः । आ न ऊर्जं वहतम् अश्विना युवम् ॥

yāv itthā ślokam ā divo jyotir janāya cakrathuḥ | ā na ūrjaṃ vahatam aśvinā yuvam ||

Ye who brought down the hymn from heaven, a light that giveth light to man, Do ye, O Asvins, bring strength hither unto us.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

एह देवा मयोभुवा दस्रा हिरण्यवर्तनी । उषर्बुधो वहन्तु सोमपीतये ॥

eha devā mayobhuvā dasrā hiraṇyavartanī | uṣarbudho vahantu somapītaye ||

Hither may they who wake at dawn bring, to drink Soma both the Gods Health-givers Wonder-Workers, borne on paths of gold.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)