Library·Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad (Kāṇva)·4·4.2

Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad (Kāṇva) 4.2

जनको ह वैदेहः कूर्चाद् उपावसर्पन्न् उवाच -- नमस् ते ऽस्तु याज्ञवल्क्य । अनु मा शाधीति । स होवाच यथा वै सम्राण् महान्तम् अध्वानम् एष्यन् रथं वा नावं वा समाददीतैवम् एवैताभिर् उपनिषद्भिः समाहितात्मासि । एवं वृन्दारक आढ्यः सन्न् अधीतवेद उक्तोपनिषत्क इतो विमुच्यमानः क्व गमिष्यसीति । नाहं तद् भगवन् वेद यत्र गमिष्यामीति । अथ वै ते ऽहं तद् वक्ष्यामि यत्र गमिष्यसीति । ब्रवीतु भगवान् इति

janako ha vaidehaḥ kūrcād upāvasarpann uvāca -- namas te 'stu yājñavalkya | anu mā śādhīti | sa hovāca yathā vai samrāṇ mahāntam adhvānam eṣyan rathaṃ vā nāvaṃ vā samādadītaivam evaitābhir upaniṣadbhiḥ samāhitātmāsi | evaṃ vṛndāraka āḍhyaḥ sann adhītaveda uktopaniṣatka ito vimucyamānaḥ kva gamiṣyasīti | nāhaṃ tad bhagavan veda yatra gamiṣyāmīti | atha vai te 'haṃ tad vakṣyāmi yatra gamiṣyasīti | bravītu bhagavān iti

Ganaka Vaideha, descending from his throne, said: ‘ I bow to you, O Ya^wavalkya, teach me.’ Ya^avalkya said: ‘ Your Majesty, as a man who wishes to make a long journey, would furnish himself with a chariot or a ship, thus is your mind well furnished by these Upanishads. You are honourable, and wealthy, you have learnt the Vedas and been told the Upanishads. Whither then will you go when departing hence? ’ Ganaka Vaideha said: ‘Sir, I do not know whither I shall go/ Ya^2avalkya said: ‘ Then I shall tell you this, whither you will go/ Ganaka Vaideha said: ‘ Tell it, Sir/

Translated by F. Max MüllerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.

इन्धो ह वै नामैष यो ऽयं दक्षिणे ऽक्षन् पुरुषः । तं वा एतम् इन्धं सन्तम् इन्द्र इत्य् आचक्षते परोक्षेणैव । परोक्षप्रिया इव हि देवाः प्रत्यक्षद्विषः

indho ha vai nāmaiṣa yo 'yaṃ dakṣiṇe 'kṣan puruṣaḥ | taṃ vā etam indhaṃ santam indra ity ācakṣate parokṣeṇaiva | parokṣapriyā iva hi devāḥ pratyakṣadviṣaḥ

Yav#avalkya said: ‘ That person who is in the right eye, he is called Indha, and him who is Indha they call indeed Indra mysteriously, for the gods love what is mysterious, and dislike what is evident.

Translated by F. Max MüllerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.

अथैतद् वामे ऽक्षणि पुरुषरूपम् एषास्य पत्नी विराट् । तयोर् एष संस्तावो य एषो ऽन्तर् हृदय आकाशः । अथैनयोर् एतद् अन्नं य एषो ऽन्तर् हृदये लोहितपिण्डः । अथैनयोर् एतत् प्रावरणं यद् एतद् अन्तर् हृदये जालकम् इव । अथैनयोर् एषा सृतिः संचरणी यैषा हृदयाद् ऊर्ध्वा नाड्य् उच्चरति । यथा केशः सहस्रधा भिन्न एवम् अस्यैता हिता नाम नाड्यो ऽन्तर् हृदये प्रतिष्ठिता भवन्ति । एताभिर् वा एतद् आस्रवद् आस्रवति । तस्माद् एष प्रविविक्ताहारतर इव भवत्य् अस्माच् छारीराद् आत्मनः

athaitad vāme 'kṣaṇi puruṣarūpam eṣāsya patnī virāṭ | tayor eṣa saṃstāvo ya eṣo 'ntar hṛdaya ākāśaḥ | athainayor etad annaṃ ya eṣo 'ntar hṛdaye lohitapiṇḍaḥ | athainayor etat prāvaraṇaṃ yad etad antar hṛdaye jālakam iva | athainayor eṣā sṛtiḥ saṃcaraṇī yaiṣā hṛdayād ūrdhvā nāḍy uccarati | yathā keśaḥ sahasradhā bhinna evam asyaitā hitā nāma nāḍyo 'ntar hṛdaye pratiṣṭhitā bhavanti | etābhir vā etad āsravad āsravati | tasmād eṣa praviviktāhāratara iva bhavaty asmāc chārīrād ātmanaḥ

‘Now that which in the shape of a person is in the right eye, is his wife, Vira^ -4. Their meeting- place is the ether within the heart, and their food the red lump within the heart. Again, their covering is that which is like net-work within the heart, and the road on which they move (from sleep to waking) is the artery that rises upwards from the heart. Like a hair divided into a thousand parts, so are the veins of it, which are called Hita, placed firmly within the heart. Through these indeed that (food) flows on flowing, and he (the Tai^asa) receives as it were purer food than the corporeal Self (the Vabvanara).

Translated by F. Max MüllerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.

तस्य प्राची दिक् प्राञ्चः प्राणाः । दक्षिणा दिग् दक्षिणे प्राणाः । प्रतीची दिक् प्रत्यञ्चः प्राणाः । उदीची दिग् उदञ्चः प्राणाः । ऊर्ध्वा दिग् ऊर्ध्वाः प्राणाः । अवाची दिग् अवाञ्चः प्राणाः । सर्वा दिशः सर्वे प्राणाः । स एष नेति नेत्य् आत्मा । अगृह्यो न हि गृह्यते । अशीर्यो न हि शीर्यते । असङ्गो न हि सज्यते । असितो न व्यथते । न रिष्यति । अभयं वै जनक प्राप्तो ऽसीति होवाच याज्ञवल्क्यः । स होवाच जनको वैदेहो ऽभयं त्वा गच्छताद् याज्ञवल्क्य यो नो भगवन्न् अभयं वेदयसे । नमस् ते ऽस्तु । इमे विदेहा अयम् अहम् अस्मीति

tasya prācī dik prāñcaḥ prāṇāḥ | dakṣiṇā dig dakṣiṇe prāṇāḥ | pratīcī dik pratyañcaḥ prāṇāḥ | udīcī dig udañcaḥ prāṇāḥ | ūrdhvā dig ūrdhvāḥ prāṇāḥ | avācī dig avāñcaḥ prāṇāḥ | sarvā diśaḥ sarve prāṇāḥ | sa eṣa neti nety ātmā | agṛhyo na hi gṛhyate | aśīryo na hi śīryate | asaṅgo na hi sajyate | asito na vyathate | na riṣyati | abhayaṃ vai janaka prāpto 'sīti hovāca yājñavalkyaḥ | sa hovāca janako vaideho 'bhayaṃ tvā gacchatād yājñavalkya yo no bhagavann abhayaṃ vedayase | namas te 'stu | ime videhā ayam aham asmīti

‘His (the Taifasa’s) Eastern quarter are the pranas (breath) which go to the East; ‘ His Southern quarter are the pranas which go to the South; ‘ His Western quarter are the pranas which go to the West; ‘His Northern quarter are the pri#as which go to the North; ‘ His Upper (Zenith) quarter are the pri^as which go upward; ‘ His Lower (Nadir) quarter are the pranas which go downward; ‘ All the quarters are all the pranas. And he (the Atman in that state) can only be described by No, no! He is incomprehensible, for he cannot be comprehended; he is undecaying, for he cannot decay; he is not attached, for he does not attach himself; he is unbound, he does not suffer, he does not perish. O tranaka, you have indeed reached fearlessness,’— thus said Ya^avalkya. Then'anaka said: ‘ May that fearlessness come to you also who teachest us fearlessness. I bow to you. Here are the Videhas, and here am I (thy slave).’ l6l

Translated by F. Max MüllerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.