Library·Chāndogya Upaniṣad·3·3.18

Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.18

मनो ब्रह्मेत्य् उपासीत । इत्य् अध्यात्मम् । अथाधिदैवतम् । आकाशो ब्रह्म । इत्य् उभयम् आदिष्टं भवत्य् अध्यात्मं चाधिदैवतं च

mano brahmety upāsīta | ity adhyātmam | athādhidaivatam | ākāśo brahma | ity ubhayam ādiṣṭaṃ bhavaty adhyātmaṃ cādhidaivataṃ ca

Let a man meditate on mind as Brahman (n.), this is said with reference to the body. Let a man meditate on the ether as Brahman (n.), this is said with reference to the Devas. Thus both the meditation which has reference to the body, and the meditation which has reference to the Devas, has been taught.

Translated by F. Max Müller

तद् एतच् चतुष्पाद् ब्रह्म । वाक् पादः प्राणः पादश् चक्षुः पादः श्रोत्रं पादः । इत्य् अध्यात्मम् । अथाधिदैवतम् । अग्निः पादो वायुः पाद आदित्यः पादो दिशः पादः । इत्य् उभयम् एवादिष्टं भवत्य् अध्यात्मं चाधिदैवतं च

tad etac catuṣpād brahma | vāk pādaḥ prāṇaḥ pādaś cakṣuḥ pādaḥ śrotraṃ pādaḥ | ity adhyātmam | athādhidaivatam | agniḥ pādo vāyuḥ pāda ādityaḥ pādo diśaḥ pādaḥ | ity ubhayam evādiṣṭaṃ bhavaty adhyātmaṃ cādhidaivataṃ ca

That Brahman (mind) has four feet (quarters). Speech is one foot, breath is one foot, the eye is one foot, the ear is one foot—so much with reference to the body. Then with reference to the gods, Agni (fire) is one foot, Vâyu (air) is one foot, Âditya (sun) is one foot, the quarters are one foot. Thus both the worship which has reference to the body, and the worship which has reference to the Devas, has been taught.

Translated by F. Max Müller

वाग् एव ब्रह्मणश् चतुर्थः पादः । सो ऽग्निना ज्योतिषा भाति च तपति च । भाति च तपति च कीर्त्या यशसा ब्रह्मवर्चसेन य एवं वेद

vāg eva brahmaṇaś caturthaḥ pādaḥ | so 'gninā jyotiṣā bhāti ca tapati ca | bhāti ca tapati ca kīrtyā yaśasā brahmavarcasena ya evaṃ veda

Speech is indeed the fourth foot of Brahman. That foot shines with Agni (fire) as its light, and warms. He who knows this, shines and warms through his celebrity, fame, and glory of countenance.

Translated by F. Max Müller

प्राण एव ब्रह्मणश् चतुर्थः पादः । स वायुना ज्योतिषा भाति च तपति च । भाति च तपति च कीर्त्या यशसा ब्रह्मवर्चसेन य एवं वेद

prāṇa eva brahmaṇaś caturthaḥ pādaḥ | sa vāyunā jyotiṣā bhāti ca tapati ca | bhāti ca tapati ca kīrtyā yaśasā brahmavarcasena ya evaṃ veda

Breath is indeed the fourth foot of Brahman. That foot shines with Vâyu (air) as its light, and warms. He who knows this, shines and warms through his celebrity, fame, and glory of countenance.

Translated by F. Max Müller

चक्षुर् एव ब्रह्मणश् चतुर्थः पादः । स आदित्येन ज्योतिषा भाति च तपति च । भाति च तपति च कीर्त्या यशसा ब्रह्मवर्चसेन य एवं वेद

cakṣur eva brahmaṇaś caturthaḥ pādaḥ | sa ādityena jyotiṣā bhāti ca tapati ca | bhāti ca tapati ca kīrtyā yaśasā brahmavarcasena ya evaṃ veda

The eye is indeed the fourth foot of Brahman. That foot shines with Âditya (sun) as its light, and warms. He who knows this, shines and warms through his celebrity, fame, and glory of countenance.

Translated by F. Max Müller

श्रोत्रम् एव ब्रह्मणश् चतुर्थः पादः । स दिग्भिर् ज्योतिषा भाति च तपति च । भाति च तपति च कीर्त्या यशसा ब्रह्मवर्चसेन य एवं वेद य एवं वेद

śrotram eva brahmaṇaś caturthaḥ pādaḥ | sa digbhir jyotiṣā bhāti ca tapati ca | bhāti ca tapati ca kīrtyā yaśasā brahmavarcasena ya evaṃ veda ya evaṃ veda

The ear is indeed the fourth foot of Brahman. That foot shines with the quarters as its light, and warms. He who knows this, shines and warms through his celebrity, fame, and glory of countenance.

Translated by F. Max Müller