Library·Chāndogya Upaniṣad·4·4.16

Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.16

एष ह वै यज्ञो यो ऽयं पवते । एष ह यन्न् इदं सर्वं पुनाति । यद् एष यन्न् इदं सर्वं पुनाति । तस्माद् एष एव यज्ञः । तस्य मनश् च वाक् च वर्तनी

eṣa ha vai yajño yo 'yaṃ pavate | eṣa ha yann idaṃ sarvaṃ punāti | yad eṣa yann idaṃ sarvaṃ punāti | tasmād eṣa eva yajñaḥ | tasya manaś ca vāk ca vartanī

Verily, he who purifies (Vâyu) is the sacrifice, for he (the air) moving along, purifies everything. Because moving along he purifies everything, therefore he is the sacrifice. Of that sacrifice there are two ways, by mind and by speech.

Translated by F. Max Müller

तयोर् अन्यतरां मनसा संस्करोति ब्रह्मा । वाचा होताध्वर्युर् उद्गातान्यतराम् । स यत्रोपाकृते प्रातरनुवाके पुरा परिधानीयाया ब्रह्मा व्यववदति

tayor anyatarāṃ manasā saṃskaroti brahmā | vācā hotādhvaryur udgātānyatarām | sa yatropākṛte prātaranuvāke purā paridhānīyāyā brahmā vyavavadati

The Brahman priest performs one of them in his mind, the Hotri, Adhvaryu, and Udgâtri priests perform the other by words. When the Brahman priest, after the Prâtaranuvâka ceremony has begun, but before the recitation of the Paridhânîyâ hymn, has (to break his silence and) to speak,

Translated by F. Max Müller

अन्यतराम् एव वर्तनीं संस्करोति । हीयते ऽन्यतरा । स यथैकपाद् व्रजन् रथो वैकेन चक्रेण वर्तमानो रिष्यत्य् एवम् अस्य यज्ञो रिष्यति । यज्ञं रिष्यन्तं यजमानो ऽनु रिष्यति । स इष्ट्वा पापीयान् भवति

anyatarām eva vartanīṃ saṃskaroti | hīyate 'nyatarā | sa yathaikapād vrajan ratho vaikena cakreṇa vartamāno riṣyaty evam asya yajño riṣyati | yajñaṃ riṣyantaṃ yajamāno 'nu riṣyati | sa iṣṭvā pāpīyān bhavati

He performs perfectly the one way only (that by words), but the other is injured. As a man walking on one foot, or a carriage going on one wheel, is injured, his sacrifice is injured, and with the injured sacrifice the sacrificer is injured; yes, having sacrificed, he becomes worse.

Translated by F. Max Müller

अथ यत्र उपाकृते प्रातरनुवाके न पुरा परिधानीयाया ब्रह्मा व्यववदत्य् उभे एव वर्तनी संस्कुर्वन्ति । न हीयते ऽन्यतरा

atha yatra upākṛte prātaranuvāke na purā paridhānīyāyā brahmā vyavavadaty ubhe eva vartanī saṃskurvanti | na hīyate 'nyatarā

But when after the Prâtaranuvâka ceremony has begun and before the recitation of the Paridhânlyâ hymn, the Brahman priest has not (to break his silence and) to speak, they perform both ways perfectly, and neither of them is injured.

Translated by F. Max Müller

स यथोभयपाद् व्रजन् रथो वोभाभ्यां चक्राभ्यां वर्तमानः प्रतितिष्ठत्य् एवम् अस्य यज्ञः प्रतितिष्ठति यज्ञं प्रतितिष्ठन्तं यजमानो ऽनु प्रतितिष्ठति । स इष्ट्वा श्रेयान् भवति

sa yathobhayapād vrajan ratho vobhābhyāṃ cakrābhyāṃ vartamānaḥ pratitiṣṭhaty evam asya yajñaḥ pratitiṣṭhati yajñaṃ pratitiṣṭhantaṃ yajamāno 'nu pratitiṣṭhati | sa iṣṭvā śreyān bhavati

As a man walking on two legs and a carriage going on two wheels gets on, so his sacrifice gets on, and with the successful sacrifice the sacrificer gets on; yes, having sacrificed, he becomes better.

Translated by F. Max Müller