Library·Chāndogya Upaniṣad·8·8.1

Chāndogya Upaniṣad 8.1

अथ यद् इदम् अस्मिन् ब्रह्मपुरे दहरं पुण्डरीकं वेश्म दहरो ऽस्मिन्न् अन्तराकासः । तस्मिन् यद् अन्तस् तद् अन्वेष्टव्यं तद् वाव विजिज्ञासितव्यम् इति

atha yad idam asmin brahmapure daharaṃ puṇḍarīkaṃ veśma daharo 'sminn antarākāsaḥ | tasmin yad antas tad anveṣṭavyaṃ tad vāva vijijñāsitavyam iti

Harih, Om. There is this city of Brahman (the body), and in it the palace, the small lotus (of the heart), and in it that small ether. Now what exists within that small ether, that is to be sought for, that is to be understood.

Translated by F. Max Müller

तं चेद् ब्रूयुर् यद् इदम् अस्मिन् ब्रह्मपुरे दहरं पुण्डरीकं वेश्म दहरो ऽस्मिन्न् अन्तराकाशः किं तद् अत्र विद्यते यद् अन्वेष्टव्यं यद् वाव विजिज्ञासितव्यम् इति । स ब्रूयात्

taṃ ced brūyur yad idam asmin brahmapure daharaṃ puṇḍarīkaṃ veśma daharo 'sminn antarākāśaḥ kiṃ tad atra vidyate yad anveṣṭavyaṃ yad vāva vijijñāsitavyam iti | sa brūyāt

And if they should say to him: 'Now with regard to that city of Brahman, and the palace in it, i. e. the small lotus of the heart, and the small ether within the heart, what is there within it that deserves to be sought for, or that is to be understood?'

Translated by F. Max Müller

यावान् वा अयम् आकाशस् तावान् एषो ऽन्तर्हृदय आकाशः । उभे ऽस्मिन् द्यावापृथिवी अन्तर् एव समाहिते । उभाव् अग्निश् च वायुश् च सूर्याचन्द्रमसाव् उभौ विद्युन् नक्षत्राणि । यच् चास्येहास्ति यच् च नास्ति सर्वं तद् अस्मिन् समाहितम् इति

yāvān vā ayam ākāśas tāvān eṣo 'ntarhṛdaya ākāśaḥ | ubhe 'smin dyāvāpṛthivī antar eva samāhite | ubhāv agniś ca vāyuś ca sūryācandramasāv ubhau vidyun nakṣatrāṇi | yac cāsyehāsti yac ca nāsti sarvaṃ tad asmin samāhitam iti

Then he should say: 'As large as this ether (all space) is, so large is that ether within the heart. Both heaven and earth are contained within it, both fire and air, both sun and moon, both lightning and stars; and whatever there is of him (the Self) here in the world, and whatever is not (i. e. whatever has been or will be), all that is contained within it.

Translated by F. Max Müller

तं चेद् ब्रूयुर् अस्मिंश् चेदं ब्रह्मपुरे सर्वं समाहितं सर्वाणि च भूतानि सर्वे च कामा यद् एनज् जरा वाप्नोति प्रध्वंसते वा किं ततो ऽतिशिष्यत इति

taṃ ced brūyur asmiṃś cedaṃ brahmapure sarvaṃ samāhitaṃ sarvāṇi ca bhūtāni sarve ca kāmā yad enaj jarā vāpnoti pradhvaṃsate vā kiṃ tato 'tiśiṣyata iti

And if they should say to him: 'If everything that exists is contained in that city of Brahman, all beings and all desires (whatever can be imagined or desired), then what is left of it, when old age reaches it and scatters it, or when it falls to pieces?'

Translated by F. Max Müller

स ब्रूयात् । नास्य जरयैतज् जीर्यति न वधेनास्य हन्यते । एतत् सत्यं ब्रह्मपुरम् अस्मिन् कामाः समाहिताः । एष आत्मापहतपाप्मा विजरो विमृत्युर् विशोको विजिघत्सो ऽपिपासः सत्यकामः सत्यसंकल्पः । यथा ह्य् एवेह प्रजा अन्वाविशन्ति यथानुशासनम् । यं यम् अन्तम् अभिकामा भवन्ति यं जनपदं यं क्षेत्रभागं तं तम् एवोपजीवन्ति

sa brūyāt | nāsya jarayaitaj jīryati na vadhenāsya hanyate | etat satyaṃ brahmapuram asmin kāmāḥ samāhitāḥ | eṣa ātmāpahatapāpmā vijaro vimṛtyur viśoko vijighatso 'pipāsaḥ satyakāmaḥ satyasaṃkalpaḥ | yathā hy eveha prajā anvāviśanti yathānuśāsanam | yaṃ yam antam abhikāmā bhavanti yaṃ janapadaṃ yaṃ kṣetrabhāgaṃ taṃ tam evopajīvanti

Then he should say: 'By the old age of the body, that (the ether, or Brahman within it) does not age; by the death of the body, that (the ether, or Brahman within it) is not killed. That (the Brah man) is the true Brahma-city (not the body). In it all desires are contained. It is the Self, free from sin, free from old age, from death and grief, from hunger and thirst, which desires nothing but what it ought to desire, and imagines nothing but what it ought to imagine. Now as here on earth people follow as they are commanded, and depend on the object which they are attached to, be it a country or a piece of land,

Translated by F. Max Müller

तद् यथेह कर्मजितो लोकः क्षीयत एवम् एवामुत्र पुण्यजितो लोकः क्षीयते । तद् य इहात्मानम् अननुविद्य व्रजन्त्य् एतांश् च सत्यान् कामांस् तेषां सर्वेषु लोकेष्व् अकामचारो भवति । अथ य इहात्मानम् अनिवुद्य व्रजन्त्य् एतंश् च सत्यान् कामांस् तेषां सर्वेषु लोकेषु कामचारो भवति

tad yatheha karmajito lokaḥ kṣīyata evam evāmutra puṇyajito lokaḥ kṣīyate | tad ya ihātmānam ananuvidya vrajanty etāṃś ca satyān kāmāṃs teṣāṃ sarveṣu lokeṣv akāmacāro bhavati | atha ya ihātmānam anivudya vrajanty etaṃś ca satyān kāmāṃs teṣāṃ sarveṣu lokeṣu kāmacāro bhavati

'And as here on earth, whatever has been acquired by exertion, perishes, so perishes whatever is acquired for the next world by sacrifices and other good actions performed on earth. Those who depart from hence without having discovered the Self and those true desires, for them there is no freedom in all the worlds. But those who depart from hence, after having discovered the Self and those true desires, for them there is freedom in all the worlds.

Translated by F. Max Müller