Library·Chāndogya Upaniṣad·8·8.10

Chāndogya Upaniṣad 8.10

य एष स्वप्ने महीयमानश् चरत्य् एष आत्मेति होवाच । एतद् अमृतम् अभयम् एतद् ब्रह्मेति । स ह शान्तहृदयः प्रवव्राज । स हाप्राप्यैव देवान् एतद् भयं ददर्श । तद् यद्य् अपीदं शरीरम् अन्धं भवत्य् अनन्धः स भवति यदि स्रामम् अस्रामः । नैवैषो ऽस्य दोषेण दुष्यति

ya eṣa svapne mahīyamānaś caraty eṣa ātmeti hovāca | etad amṛtam abhayam etad brahmeti | sa ha śāntahṛdayaḥ pravavrāja | sa hāprāpyaiva devān etad bhayaṃ dadarśa | tad yady apīdaṃ śarīram andhaṃ bhavaty anandhaḥ sa bhavati yadi srāmam asrāmaḥ | naivaiṣo 'sya doṣeṇa duṣyati

'He who moves about happy in dreams, he is the Self, this is the immortal, the fearless, this is Brahman.' Then Indra went away satisfied in his heart. But before he had returned to the Devas, he saw this difficulty. Although it is true that that self is not blind, even if the body is blind, nor lame, if the body is lame, though it is true that that self is not rendered faulty by the faults of it (the body),

Translated by F. Max Müller

न वधेनास्य हन्यते । नास्य स्राम्येण स्रामः । घ्नन्ति त्व् एवैनम् । विच्छादयन्तीव । अप्रियवेत्तेव भवति । अपि रोदितीव नाहम् अत्र भोग्यं पश्यामीति

na vadhenāsya hanyate | nāsya srāmyeṇa srāmaḥ | ghnanti tv evainam | vicchādayantīva | apriyavetteva bhavati | api roditīva nāham atra bhogyaṃ paśyāmīti

Nor struck when it (the body) is struck, nor lamed when it is lamed, yet it is as if they struck him (the self) in dreams, as if they chased him. He becomes even conscious, as it were, of pain, and sheds tears. Therefore I see no good in this.

Translated by F. Max Müller

स समित्पाणिः पुनर् एयाय । तं ह प्रजापतिर् उवाच । मघवन् यच् छान्तहृदयः प्राव्राजीः किम् इच्छन् पुनर् आगम इति । स होवाच । तद् यद्य् अपीदं भगवः शरीरम् अन्धं भवत्य् अनन्धः स भवति यदि स्रामम् अस्रामः । नैवैषो ऽस्य दोषेण दुष्यति

sa samitpāṇiḥ punar eyāya | taṃ ha prajāpatir uvāca | maghavan yac chāntahṛdayaḥ prāvrājīḥ kim icchan punar āgama iti | sa hovāca | tad yady apīdaṃ bhagavaḥ śarīram andhaṃ bhavaty anandhaḥ sa bhavati yadi srāmam asrāmaḥ | naivaiṣo 'sya doṣeṇa duṣyati

Taking fuel in his hands, he went again as a pupil to Pragâpati. Pragâpati said to him: 'Maghavat, as you went away satisfied in your heart, for what purpose did you come back?' He said: 'Sir, although it is true that that self is not blind even if the body is blind, nor lame, if the body is lame, though it is true that that self is not rendered faulty by the faults of it (the body),

Translated by F. Max Müller

न वधेनास्य हन्यते । नास्य स्राम्येण स्रामः । घ्नन्ति त्व् इवैनम् । विच्छादयन्तीव । अप्रियवेत्तेव भवति । अपि रोदितीव । नाहम् अत्र भोग्यं पश्यामीति । एवम् एवैष मघवन्न् इति होवाच । एतं त्व् एव ते भूयो ऽनुव्याख्यास्यामि । वसापराणि द्वात्रिंशतं वर्षाणीति । स हापराणि द्वात्रिंशतं वर्षाण्युवास । तस्मै होवाच

na vadhenāsya hanyate | nāsya srāmyeṇa srāmaḥ | ghnanti tv ivainam | vicchādayantīva | apriyavetteva bhavati | api roditīva | nāham atra bhogyaṃ paśyāmīti | evam evaiṣa maghavann iti hovāca | etaṃ tv eva te bhūyo 'nuvyākhyāsyāmi | vasāparāṇi dvātriṃśataṃ varṣāṇīti | sa hāparāṇi dvātriṃśataṃ varṣāṇyuvāsa | tasmai hovāca

Nor struck when it (the body) is struck, nor lamed when it is lamed, yet it is as if they struck him (the self) in dreams, as if they chased him. He becomes even conscious, as it were, of pain, and sheds tears. Therefore I see no good in this.' 'So it is indeed, Maghavat,' replied Pragâpati; 'but I shall explain him (the true Self) further to you. Live with me another thirty-two years.' He lived with him another thirty-two years. Then Pragâpati said:

Translated by F. Max Müller