Library·Ṛgveda Saṃhitā·1·1.51

Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.51

अभि त्यम् मेषम् पुरुहूतम् ऋग्मियम् इन्द्रं गीर्भिर् मदता वस्वो अर्णवम् । यस्य द्यावो न विचरन्ति मानुषा भुजे मंहिष्ठम् अभि विप्रम् अर्चत ॥

abhi tyam meṣam puruhūtam ṛgmiyam indraṃ gīrbhir madatā vasvo arṇavam | yasya dyāvo na vicaranti mānuṣā bhuje maṃhiṣṭham abhi vipram arcata ||

Make glad with songs that Ram whom many men invoke, worthy of songs of praise, Indra, the sea of wealth; Whose gracious deeds for men spread like the heavens abroad: sing praise to him the Sage, most liberal for our good.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अभीम् अवन्वन् स्वभिष्टिम् ऊतयो ऽन्तरिक्षप्रां तविषीभिर् आवृतम् । इन्द्रं दक्षास ऋभवो मदच्युतं शतक्रतुं जवनी सूनृतारुहत् ॥

abhīm avanvan svabhiṣṭim ūtayo 'ntarikṣaprāṃ taviṣībhir āvṛtam | indraṃ dakṣāsa ṛbhavo madacyutaṃ śatakratuṃ javanī sūnṛtāruhat ||

As aids the skilful Rbhus yearned to Indra strong to save, who fills mid-air, encompassed round with might, Rushing in rapture; and o'er Satakratu came the gladdening shout that urged him on to victory.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

त्वं गोत्रम् अङ्गिरोभ्यो ऽवृणोर् अपोतात्रये शतदुरेषु गातुवित् । ससेन चिद् विमदायावहो वस्व् आजाव् अद्रिं वावसानस्य नर्तयन् ॥

tvaṃ gotram aṅgirobhyo 'vṛṇor apotātraye śatadureṣu gātuvit | sasena cid vimadāyāvaho vasv ājāv adriṃ vāvasānasya nartayan ||

Thou hast disclosed the kine's stall for the Angirases, and made a way for Atri by a hundred doors. On Vimada thou hast bestowed both food and wealth, making thy bolt dance in the sacrificer's fight.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

त्वम् अपाम् अपिधानावृणोर् अपाधारयः पर्वते दानुमद् वसु । वृत्रं यद् इन्द्र शवसावधीर् अहिम् आद् इत् सूर्यं दिव्य् आरोहयो दृशे ॥

tvam apām apidhānāvṛṇor apādhārayaḥ parvate dānumad vasu | vṛtraṃ yad indra śavasāvadhīr ahim ād it sūryaṃ divy ārohayo dṛśe ||

Thou hast unclosed the prisons of the waters; thou hast in the mountain seized the treasure rich in gifts. When thou hadst slain with might the dragon Vrtra, thou, Indra, didst raise the Sun in heaven for all to see.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

त्वम् मायाभिर् अप मायिनो ऽधमः स्वधाभिर् ये अधि शुप्ताव् अजुह्वत । त्वम् पिप्रोर् नृमणः प्रारुजः पुरः प्र ऋजिश्वानं दस्युहत्येष्व् आविथ ॥

tvam māyābhir apa māyino 'dhamaḥ svadhābhir ye adhi śuptāv ajuhvata | tvam pipror nṛmaṇaḥ prārujaḥ puraḥ pra ṛjiśvānaṃ dasyuhatyeṣv āvitha ||

With wondrous might thou blewest enchanter fiends away, with powers celestial those who called on thee in jest. Thou, hero-hearted, hast broken down Pipru's forts, and helped Rjisvan when the Dasyus were struck dead.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

त्वं कुत्सं शुष्णहत्येष्व् आविथारन्धयो ऽतिथिग्वाय शम्बरम् । महान्तं चिद् अर्बुदं नि क्रमीः पदा सनाद् एव दस्युहत्याय जज्ञिषे ॥

tvaṃ kutsaṃ śuṣṇahatyeṣv āvithārandhayo 'tithigvāya śambaram | mahāntaṃ cid arbudaṃ ni kramīḥ padā sanād eva dasyuhatyāya jajñiṣe ||

Thou savedst Kutsa when Susna was smitten down; to Atithigva gavest Sambara for a prey. E'en mighty Arbuda thou troddest under foot: thou from of old wast born to strike the Dasyus dead.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

त्वे विश्वा तविषी सध्र्यग् घिता तव राधः सोमपीथाय हर्षते । तव वज्रश् चिकिते बाह्वोर् हितो वृश्चा शत्रोर् अव विश्वानि वृष्ण्या ॥

tve viśvā taviṣī sadhryag ghitā tava rādhaḥ somapīthāya harṣate | tava vajraś cikite bāhvor hito vṛścā śatror ava viśvāni vṛṣṇyā ||

All power and might is closely gathered up in thee; thy bounteous spirit joys in drinking Soma juice. Known is the thunderbolt that lies within thine arms: rend off therewith all manly prowess of our foe.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

वि जानीह्य् आर्यान् ये च दस्यवो बर्हिष्मते रन्धया शासद् अव्रतान् । शाकी भव यजमानस्य चोदिता विश्वेत् ता ते सधमादेषु चाकन ॥

vi jānīhy āryān ye ca dasyavo barhiṣmate randhayā śāsad avratān | śākī bhava yajamānasya coditā viśvet tā te sadhamādeṣu cākana ||

Discern thou well Aryas and Dasyus; punishing the lawless give them up to him whose grass is strewn. Be thou the sacrificer's strong encourager all these thy deeds are my delight at festivals.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अनुव्रताय रन्धयन्न् अपव्रतान् आभूभिर् इन्द्रः श्नथयन्न् अनाभुवः । वृद्धस्य चिद् वर्धतो द्याम् इनक्षत स्तवानो वम्रो वि जघान संदिहः ॥

anuvratāya randhayann apavratān ābhūbhir indraḥ śnathayann anābhuvaḥ | vṛddhasya cid vardhato dyām inakṣata stavāno vamro vi jaghāna saṃdihaḥ ||

Indra gives up the lawless to the pious man, destroying by the Strong Ones those who have no strength. Vamra when glorified destroyed the gathered piles of the still waxing great one who would reach the heaven.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

तक्षद् यत् त उशना सहसा सहो वि रोदसी मज्मना बाधते शवः । आ त्वा वातस्य नृमणो मनोयुज आ पूर्यमाणम् अवहन्न् अभि श्रवः ॥

takṣad yat ta uśanā sahasā saho vi rodasī majmanā bādhate śavaḥ | ā tvā vātasya nṛmaṇo manoyuja ā pūryamāṇam avahann abhi śravaḥ ||

The might which Usana hath formed for thee with might rends in its greatness and with strength both worlds apart. O Hero-souled, the steeds of Vata, yoked by thought, have carried thee to fame while thou art filled with power.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

मन्दिष्ट यद् उशने काव्ये सचां इन्द्रो वङ्कू वङ्कुतराधि तिष्ठति । उग्रो ययिं निर् अपः स्रोतसासृजद् वि शुष्णस्य दृंहिता ऐरयत् पुरः ॥

mandiṣṭa yad uśane kāvye sacāṃ indro vaṅkū vaṅkutarādhi tiṣṭhati | ugro yayiṃ nir apaḥ srotasāsṛjad vi śuṣṇasya dṛṃhitā airayat puraḥ ||

When Indra hath rejoiced with Kavya Usana, he mounts his steeds who swerve wider and wider yet. The Strong hath loosed his bolt with the swift rush of rain, and he hath rent in pieces Susna's firm-built forts.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

आ स्मा रथं वृषपाणेषु तिष्ठसि शार्यातस्य प्रभृता येषु मन्दसे । इन्द्र यथा सुतसोमेषु चाकनो ऽनर्वाणं श्लोकम् आ रोहसे दिवि ॥

ā smā rathaṃ vṛṣapāṇeṣu tiṣṭhasi śāryātasya prabhṛtā yeṣu mandase | indra yathā sutasomeṣu cākano 'narvāṇaṃ ślokam ā rohase divi ||

Thou mountest on thy car amid strong Soma draughts: Saryata brought thee those in which thou hast delight. Indra, when thou art pleased with men whose Soma flows thou risest to unchallenged glory in the sky.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अददा अर्भाम् महते वचस्यवे कक्षीवते वृचयाम् इन्द्र सुन्वते । मेनाभवो वृषणश्वस्य सुक्रतो विश्वेत् ता ते सवनेषु प्रवाच्या ॥

adadā arbhām mahate vacasyave kakṣīvate vṛcayām indra sunvate | menābhavo vṛṣaṇaśvasya sukrato viśvet tā te savaneṣu pravācyā ||

To old Kaksivan, Soma-presser, skilled in song, O Indra, thou didst give the youthful Vrcaya. Thou, very wise, wast Mena, Vrsanaiva's child: those deeds of thine must all be told at Soma feasts.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

इन्द्रो अश्रायि सुध्यो निरेके पज्रेषु स्तोमो दुर्यो न यूपः । अश्वयुर् गव्यू रथयुर् वसूयुर् इन्द्र इद् रायः क्षयति प्रयन्ता ॥

indro aśrāyi sudhyo nireke pajreṣu stomo duryo na yūpaḥ | aśvayur gavyū rathayur vasūyur indra id rāyaḥ kṣayati prayantā ||

The good man's refuge in his need is Indra, firm as a doorpost, praised among the Pajras. Indra alone is Lord of wealth, the Giver, lover of riches, chariots, kine, and horses.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

इदं नमो वृषभाय स्वराजे सत्यशुष्माय तवसे ऽवाचि । अस्मिन्न् इन्द्र वृजने सर्ववीराः स्मत् सूरिभिस् तव शर्मन् स्याम ॥

idaṃ namo vṛṣabhāya svarāje satyaśuṣmāya tavase 'vāci | asminn indra vṛjane sarvavīrāḥ smat sūribhis tava śarman syāma ||

To him the Mighty One, the self-resplendent, verily strong and great, this praise is uttered. May we and all the heroes, with the princes, be, in this fray, O Indra, in thy keeping.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)