Library·Ṛgveda Saṃhitā·1·1.54

Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.54

मा नो अस्मिन् मघवन् पृत्स्व् अंहसि नहि ते अन्तः शवसः परीणशे । अक्रन्दयो नद्यो रोरुवद् वना कथा न क्षोणीर् भियसा सम् आरत ॥

mā no asmin maghavan pṛtsv aṃhasi nahi te antaḥ śavasaḥ parīṇaśe | akrandayo nadyo roruvad vanā kathā na kṣoṇīr bhiyasā sam ārata ||

Urge us not, Maghavan, to this distressful fight, for none may comprehend the limit of thy strength. Thou with fierce shout hast made the woods and rivers roar: did not men run in crowds together in their fear?

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अर्चा शक्राय शाकिने शचीवते शृण्वन्तम् इन्द्रम् महयन्न् अभि ष्टुहि । यो धृष्णुना शवसा रोदसी उभे वृषा वृषत्वा वृषभो न्यृञ्जते ॥

arcā śakrāya śākine śacīvate śṛṇvantam indram mahayann abhi ṣṭuhi | yo dhṛṣṇunā śavasā rodasī ubhe vṛṣā vṛṣatvā vṛṣabho nyṛñjate ||

Sing hymns of praise to Sakra, Lord of power and might; laud thou and magnify Indra who heareth thee, Who with his daring might, a Bull exceeding strong in strength, maketh him master of the heaven and earth.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अर्चा दिवे बृहते शूष्यं वचः स्वक्षत्रं यस्य धृषतो धृषन् मनः । बृहच्छ्रवा असुरो बर्हणा कृतः पुरो हरिभ्यां वृषभो रथो हि षः ॥

arcā dive bṛhate śūṣyaṃ vacaḥ svakṣatraṃ yasya dhṛṣato dhṛṣan manaḥ | bṛhacchravā asuro barhaṇā kṛtaḥ puro haribhyāṃ vṛṣabho ratho hi ṣaḥ ||

Sing forth to lofty Dyaus a strength-bestowing song, the Bold, whose resolute mind hath independent sway. High glory hath the Asura, compact of strength, drawn on by two Bay Steeds: a Bull, a Car is he.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

त्वं दिवो बृहतः सानु कोपयो ऽव त्मना धृषता शम्बरम् भिनत् । यन् मायिनो व्रन्दिनो मन्दिना धृषच् छितां गभस्तिम् अशनिम् पृतन्यसि ॥

tvaṃ divo bṛhataḥ sānu kopayo 'va tmanā dhṛṣatā śambaram bhinat | yan māyino vrandino mandinā dhṛṣac chitāṃ gabhastim aśanim pṛtanyasi ||

The ridges of the lofty heaven thou madest shake; thou, daring, of thyself smotest through Sambara, When bold with gladdening juice, thou warredst with thy bolt, sharp and two-edged, against the banded sorcerers.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

नि यद् वृणक्षि श्वसनस्य मूर्धनि शुष्णस्य चिद् व्रन्दिनो रोरुवद् वना । प्राचीनेन मनसा बर्हणावता यद् अद्या चित् कृणवः कस् त्वा परि ॥

ni yad vṛṇakṣi śvasanasya mūrdhani śuṣṇasya cid vrandino roruvad vanā | prācīnena manasā barhaṇāvatā yad adyā cit kṛṇavaḥ kas tvā pari ||

When with a roar that fills the woods, thou forcest down on wind's head the stores which Susna kept confined, Who shall have power to stay thee firm and eager-souled from doing still this day what thou of old hast done?

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

त्वम् आविथ नर्यं तुर्वशं यदुं त्वं तुर्वीतिं वय्यं शतक्रतो । त्वं रथम् एतशं कृत्व्ये धने त्वम् पुरो नवतिं दम्भयो नव ॥

tvam āvitha naryaṃ turvaśaṃ yaduṃ tvaṃ turvītiṃ vayyaṃ śatakrato | tvaṃ ratham etaśaṃ kṛtvye dhane tvam puro navatiṃ dambhayo nava ||

Thou helpest Narya, Turvasa, and Yadu, and Vayya's son Turviti, Satakratu! Thou helpest horse and car in final battle thou breakest down the nine-and-ninety castles.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

स घा राजा सत्पतिः शूशुवज् जनो रातहव्यः प्रति यः शासम् इन्वति । उक्था वा यो अभिगृणाति राधसा दानुर् अस्मा उपरा पिन्वते दिवः ॥

sa ghā rājā satpatiḥ śūśuvaj jano rātahavyaḥ prati yaḥ śāsam invati | ukthā vā yo abhigṛṇāti rādhasā dānur asmā uparā pinvate divaḥ ||

A hero-lord is he, King of a mighty folk, who offers free oblations and promotes the Law, Who with a bounteous guerdon welcomes hymns of praise: for him flows down the abundant stream below the sky.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

असमं क्षत्रम् असमा मनीषा प्र सोमपा अपसा सन्तु नेमे । ये त इन्द्र ददुषो वर्धयन्ति महि क्षत्रं स्थविरं वृष्ण्यं च ॥

asamaṃ kṣatram asamā manīṣā pra somapā apasā santu neme | ye ta indra daduṣo vardhayanti mahi kṣatraṃ sthaviraṃ vṛṣṇyaṃ ca ||

His power is matchless, matchless is his wisdom; chief, through their work, be some who drink the Soma, Those, Indra, who increase the lordly power, the firm heroic strength of thee the Giver.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

तुभ्येद् एते बहुला अद्रिदुग्धाश् चमूषदश् चमसा इन्द्रपानाः । व्य् अश्नुहि तर्पया कामम् एषाम् अथा मनो वसुदेयाय कृष्व ॥

tubhyed ete bahulā adridugdhāś camūṣadaś camasā indrapānāḥ | vy aśnuhi tarpayā kāmam eṣām athā mano vasudeyāya kṛṣva ||

Therefore for thee are these abundant beakers Indra's drink, stone-pressed juices held in ladles. Quaff them and satisfy therewith thy longing; then fix thy mind upon bestowing treasure.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अपाम् अतिष्ठद् धरुणह्वरं तमो ऽन्तर् वृत्रस्य जठरेषु पर्वतः । अभीम् इन्द्रो नद्यो वव्रिणा हिता विश्वा अनुष्ठाः प्रवणेषु जिघ्नते ॥

apām atiṣṭhad dharuṇahvaraṃ tamo 'ntar vṛtrasya jaṭhareṣu parvataḥ | abhīm indro nadyo vavriṇā hitā viśvā anuṣṭhāḥ pravaṇeṣu jighnate ||

There darkness stood, the vault that stayed the waters' flow: in Vrtra's hollow side the rain-cloud lay concealed. But Indra smote the rivers which the obstructer stayed, flood following after flood, down steep declivities.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

स शेवृधम् अधि धा द्युम्नम् अस्मे महि क्षत्रं जनाषाळ् इन्द्र तव्यम् । रक्षा च नो मघोनः पाहि सूरीन् राये च नः स्वपत्या इषे धाः ॥

sa śevṛdham adhi dhā dyumnam asme mahi kṣatraṃ janāṣāḷ indra tavyam | rakṣā ca no maghonaḥ pāhi sūrīn rāye ca naḥ svapatyā iṣe dhāḥ ||

So give us, Indra, bliss-increasing glory give us great sway and strength that conquers people. Preserve our wealthy patrons, save our princes; vouchsafe us wealth and food with noble offspring.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)