Library·Ṛgveda Saṃhitā·10·10.40

Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.40

रथं यान्तं कुह को ह वां नरा प्रति द्युमन्तं सुविताय भूषति । प्रातर्यावाणं विभ्वं विशे-विशे वस्तोर्-वस्तोर् वहमानं धिया शमि ॥

rathaṃ yāntaṃ kuha ko ha vāṃ narā prati dyumantaṃ suvitāya bhūṣati | prātaryāvāṇaṃ vibhvaṃ viśe-viśe vastor-vastor vahamānaṃ dhiyā śami ||

Your radiant Chariot-whither goes it on its way?-who decks it for you, Heroes, for its happy course, Starting at daybreak, visiting each morning every house, borne hitherward through prayer unto the sacrifice?

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

कुह स्विद् दोषा कुह वस्तोर् अश्विना कुहाभिपित्वं करतः कुहोषतुः । को वां शयुत्रा विधवेव देवरम् मर्यं न योषा कृणुते सधस्थ आ ॥

kuha svid doṣā kuha vastor aśvinā kuhābhipitvaṃ karataḥ kuhoṣatuḥ | ko vāṃ śayutrā vidhaveva devaram maryaṃ na yoṣā kṛṇute sadhastha ā ||

Where are ye, Asvins, in the evening, where at morn? Where is your halting place, where rest ye for the night? Who brings you homeward, as the widow bed ward draws her husband's brother, as the bride attracts the groom?

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

प्रातर् जरेथे जरणेव कापया वस्तोर्-वस्तोर् यजता गच्छथो गृहम् । कस्य ध्वस्रा भवथः कस्य वा नरा राजपुत्रेव सवनाव गच्छथः ॥

prātar jarethe jaraṇeva kāpayā vastor-vastor yajatā gacchatho gṛham | kasya dhvasrā bhavathaḥ kasya vā narā rājaputreva savanāva gacchathaḥ ||

Early ye sing forth praise as with a herald's voice, and, meet for worship, go each morning to the house. Whom do ye ever bring to ruin? Unto whose libations come ye, Heroes, like two Sons of Kings?

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

युवाम् मृगेव वारणा मृगण्यवो दोषा वस्तोर् हविषा नि ह्वयामहे । युवं होत्राम् ऋतुथा जुह्वते नरेषं जनाय वहथः शुभस् पती ॥

yuvām mṛgeva vāraṇā mṛgaṇyavo doṣā vastor haviṣā ni hvayāmahe | yuvaṃ hotrām ṛtuthā juhvate nareṣaṃ janāya vahathaḥ śubhas patī ||

Even as hunters follow two wild elephants, we with oblations call you down at morn and eve. To folk who pay you offierings at appointed times, Chiefs, Lords of splendour, ye bring food to strengthen them.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

युवां ह घोषा पर्य् अश्विना यती राज्ञ ऊचे दुहिता पृच्छे वां नरा । भूतम् मे अह्न उत भूतम् अक्तवे ऽश्वावते रथिने शक्तम् अर्वते ॥

yuvāṃ ha ghoṣā pary aśvinā yatī rājña ūce duhitā pṛcche vāṃ narā | bhūtam me ahna uta bhūtam aktave 'śvāvate rathine śaktam arvate ||

To you, O Asvins, came the daughter of a King, Ghosa, and said, O Heroes, this I beg of you: Be near me in the day, he near me in the night: help me to gain a car-borne chieftain rich in steeds.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

युवं कवी ष्ठः पर्य् अश्विना रथं विशो न कुत्सो जरितुर् नशायथः । युवोर् ह मक्षा पर्य् अश्विना मध्व् आसा भरत निष्कृतं न योषणा ॥

yuvaṃ kavī ṣṭhaḥ pary aśvinā rathaṃ viśo na kutso jaritur naśāyathaḥ | yuvor ha makṣā pary aśvinā madhv āsā bharata niṣkṛtaṃ na yoṣaṇā ||

O Asvins, ye are wise: as Kutsa comes to men, bring your car nigh the folk of him who sings your praise. The bee, O Asvins, bears your honey in her mouth, as the maid carries it purified in her hand.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

युवं ह भुज्युं युवम् अश्विना वशं युवं शिञ्जारम् उशनाम् उपारथुः । युवो ररावा परि सख्यम् आसते युवोर् अहम् अवसा सुम्नम् आ चके ॥

yuvaṃ ha bhujyuṃ yuvam aśvinā vaśaṃ yuvaṃ śiñjāram uśanām upārathuḥ | yuvo rarāvā pari sakhyam āsate yuvor aham avasā sumnam ā cake ||

To Bhujyu and to Vasa ye come near with help, O Asvins, to Sinjara and to Usana. Your worshipper secures your friendship for himself. Through your protection I desire felicity.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

युवं ह कृशं युवम् अश्विना शयुं युवं विधन्तं विधवाम् उरुष्यथः । युवं सनिभ्य स्तनयन्तम् अश्विनाप व्रजम् ऊर्णुथः सप्तास्यम् ॥

yuvaṃ ha kṛśaṃ yuvam aśvinā śayuṃ yuvaṃ vidhantaṃ vidhavām uruṣyathaḥ | yuvaṃ sanibhya stanayantam aśvināpa vrajam ūrṇuthaḥ saptāsyam ||

Krsa and Sayu ye protect, ye Asvins Twain: ye Two assist the widow and the worshipper; And ye throw open, Asvins, unto those who win the cattle-stall that thunders with its serenfold mouth.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

जनिष्ट योषा पतयत् कनीनको वि चारुहन् वीरुधो दंसना अनु । आस्मै रीयन्ते निवनेव सिन्धवो ऽस्मा अह्ने भवति तत् पतित्वनम् ॥

janiṣṭa yoṣā patayat kanīnako vi cāruhan vīrudho daṃsanā anu | āsmai rīyante nivaneva sindhavo 'smā ahne bhavati tat patitvanam ||

The Woman hath brought forth, the Infant hath appeared, the plants of wondrous beauty straightway have sprung up. To him the rivers run as down a deep descent, and he this day becomes their master and their lord.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

जीवं रुदन्ति वि मयन्ते अध्वरे दीर्घाम् अनु प्रसितिं दीधियुर् नरः । वामम् पितृभ्यो य इदं समेरिरे मयः पतिभ्यो जनयः परिष्वजे ॥

jīvaṃ rudanti vi mayante adhvare dīrghām anu prasitiṃ dīdhiyur naraḥ | vāmam pitṛbhyo ya idaṃ samerire mayaḥ patibhyo janayaḥ pariṣvaje ||

They mourn the living, cry aloud, at sacrifice: the men have set their thoughts upon a distant cast. A lovely thing for fathers who have gathered here,-a joy to husbands,-are the wives their arms shall clasp

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

न तस्य विद्म तद् उ षु प्र वोचत युवा ह यद् युवत्याः क्षेति योनिषु । प्रियोस्रियस्य वृषभस्य रेतिनो गृहं गमेमाश्विना तद् उश्मसि ॥

na tasya vidma tad u ṣu pra vocata yuvā ha yad yuvatyāḥ kṣeti yoniṣu | priyosriyasya vṛṣabhasya retino gṛhaṃ gamemāśvinā tad uśmasi ||

Of this we have no knowledge. Tall it forth to us, now the youth rests within the chambers of the bride. Fain would we reach the dwelling of the vigorous Steer who loves the kine, O Asvins: this is our desire.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

आ वाम् अगन् सुमतिर् वाजिनीवसू न्य् अश्विना हृत्सु कामा अयंसत । अभूतं गोपा मिथुना शुभस् पती प्रिया अर्यम्णो दुर्यां अशीमहि ॥

ā vām agan sumatir vājinīvasū ny aśvinā hṛtsu kāmā ayaṃsata | abhūtaṃ gopā mithunā śubhas patī priyā aryamṇo duryāṃ aśīmahi ||

Your favouring grace hath come, ye Lords of ample wealth: Asvins, our longings are stored up within your hearts. Ye, Lords of splendour, have become our twofold guard: may we as welcome friends reach Aryaman's abode.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

ता मन्दसाना मनुषो दुरोण आ धत्तं रयिं सहवीरं वचस्यवे । कृतं तीर्थं सुप्रपाणं शुभस् पती स्थाणुम् पथेष्ठाम् अप दुर्मतिं हतम् ॥

tā mandasānā manuṣo duroṇa ā dhattaṃ rayiṃ sahavīraṃ vacasyave | kṛtaṃ tīrthaṃ suprapāṇaṃ śubhas patī sthāṇum patheṣṭhām apa durmatiṃ hatam ||

Even so, rejoicing in the dwelling-place of man, give hero sons and riches to the eloquent. Make a ford, Lords of splendour, where men well may drink: remove the spiteful tree-stump standing in the path.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

क्व स्विद् अद्य कतमास्व् अश्विना विक्षु दस्रा मादयेते शुभस् पती । क ईं नि येमे कतमस्य जग्मतुर् विप्रस्य वा यजमानस्य वा गृहम् ॥

kva svid adya katamāsv aśvinā vikṣu dasrā mādayete śubhas patī | ka īṃ ni yeme katamasya jagmatur viprasya vā yajamānasya vā gṛham ||

O Asvins, Wonder-Workers, Lords of lustre, where and with what folk do ye delight yourselves to-day? Who hath detained them with him? Whither are they gone? Unto what sage's or what worshipper's abode?

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)