Library·Ṛgveda Saṃhitā·10·10.45

Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.45

दिवस् परि प्रथमं जज्ञे अग्निर् अस्मद् द्वितीयम् परि जातवेदाः । तृतीयम् अप्सु नृमणा अजस्रम् इन्धान एनं जरते स्वाधीः ॥

divas pari prathamaṃ jajñe agnir asmad dvitīyam pari jātavedāḥ | tṛtīyam apsu nṛmaṇā ajasram indhāna enaṃ jarate svādhīḥ ||

First Agni sprang to life from out of Heaven: the second time from us came Jatavedas. Thirdly the Manly-souled was in the waters. The pious lauds and kindles him the Eternal.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

विद्मा ते अग्ने त्रेधा त्रयाणि विद्मा ते धाम विभृता पुरुत्रा । विद्मा ते नाम परमं गुहा यद् विद्मा तम् उत्सं यत आजगन्थ ॥

vidmā te agne tredhā trayāṇi vidmā te dhāma vibhṛtā purutrā | vidmā te nāma paramaṃ guhā yad vidmā tam utsaṃ yata ājagantha ||

Agni, we know thy three powers in three stations, we know thy forms in many a place divided. We know what name supreme thou hast in secret: we know the source from which thou hast proceeded.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

समुद्रे त्वा नृमणा अप्स्व् अन्तर् नृचक्षा ईधे दिवो अग्न ऊधन् । तृतीये त्वा रजसि तस्थिवांसम् अपाम् उपस्थे महिषा अवर्धन् ॥

samudre tvā nṛmaṇā apsv antar nṛcakṣā īdhe divo agna ūdhan | tṛtīye tvā rajasi tasthivāṃsam apām upasthe mahiṣā avardhan ||

The Manly-souled lit thee in sea and waters, man's Viewer lit thee in the breast of heaven, There as thou stoodest in the third high region the Steers increased thee in the water's bosom.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अक्रन्दद् अग्नि स्तनयन्न् इव द्यौः क्षामा रेरिहद् वीरुधः समञ्जन् । सद्यो जज्ञानो वि हीम् इद्धो अख्यद् आ रोदसी भानुना भात्य् अन्तः ॥

akrandad agni stanayann iva dyauḥ kṣāmā rerihad vīrudhaḥ samañjan | sadyo jajñāno vi hīm iddho akhyad ā rodasī bhānunā bhāty antaḥ ||

Agni roared out, like Dyaus what time he thunders: he licked the ground about the plants he flickered. At once, when born, he looked around enkindled, and lightened heaven and earth within with splendour.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

श्रीणाम् उदारो धरुणो रयीणाम् मनीषाणाम् प्रार्पणः सोमगोपाः । वसुः सूनुः सहसो अप्सु राजा वि भात्य् अग्र उषसाम् इधानः ॥

śrīṇām udāro dharuṇo rayīṇām manīṣāṇām prārpaṇaḥ somagopāḥ | vasuḥ sūnuḥ sahaso apsu rājā vi bhāty agra uṣasām idhānaḥ ||

The spring of glories and support of riches, rouser of thoughts and guardian of the Soma, Good Son of Strength, a King amid the waters, in forefront of the Dawns he shines enkindled.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

विश्वस्य केतुर् भुवनस्य गर्भ आ रोदसी अपृणाज् जायमानः । वीळुं चिद् अद्रिम् अभिनत् परायञ् जना यद् अग्निम् अयजन्त पञ्च ॥

viśvasya ketur bhuvanasya garbha ā rodasī apṛṇāj jāyamānaḥ | vīḷuṃ cid adrim abhinat parāyañ janā yad agnim ayajanta pañca ||

Germ of the world, ensign of all creation, be sprang to life and filled the earth and heavens. Even the firm rock he cleft when passing over, when the Five Tribes brought sacrifice to Agni.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

उशिक् पावको अरतिः सुमेधा मर्तेष्व् अग्निर् अमृतो नि धायि । इयर्ति धूमम् अरुषम् भरिभ्रद् उच् छुक्रेण शोचिषा द्याम् इनक्षन् ॥

uśik pāvako aratiḥ sumedhā marteṣv agnir amṛto ni dhāyi | iyarti dhūmam aruṣam bharibhrad uc chukreṇa śociṣā dyām inakṣan ||

So among mortals was Immortal Agni stablished as holy wise and willing envoy. He waves the red smoke that he lifts above him, striving to reach the heavens with radiant lustre.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

दृशानो रुक्म उर्विया व्य् अद्यौद् दुर्मर्षम् आयुः श्रिये रुचानः । अग्निर् अमृतो अभवद् वयोभिर् यद् एनं द्यौर् जनयत् सुरेताः ॥

dṛśāno rukma urviyā vy adyaud durmarṣam āyuḥ śriye rucānaḥ | agnir amṛto abhavad vayobhir yad enaṃ dyaur janayat suretāḥ ||

Like gold to look on, far he shone refulgent, beaming imperishable life for glory, Agni by vital powers became immortal when his prolific Father Dyaus begat him.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

यस् ते अद्य कृणवद् भद्रशोचे ऽपूपं देव घृतवन्तम् अग्ने । प्र तं नय प्रतरं वस्यो अच्छाभि सुम्नं देवभक्तं यविष्ठ ॥

yas te adya kṛṇavad bhadraśoce 'pūpaṃ deva ghṛtavantam agne | pra taṃ naya prataraṃ vasyo acchābhi sumnaṃ devabhaktaṃ yaviṣṭha ||

Whoso this day, O God whose flames are lovely, prepares a cake, O Agni, mixt with butter, Lead thou and further him to higher fortune, to bliss bestowed by Gods, O thou Most Youthful.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

आ तम् भज सौश्रवसेष्व् अग्न उक्थ-उक्थ आ भज शस्यमाने । प्रियः सूर्ये प्रियो अग्ना भवात्य् उज् जातेन भिनदद् उज् जनित्वैः ॥

ā tam bhaja sauśravaseṣv agna uktha-uktha ā bhaja śasyamāne | priyaḥ sūrye priyo agnā bhavāty uj jātena bhinadad uj janitvaiḥ ||

Endow him, Agni, with a share of glory, at every song of praise sung forth enrich him. Dear let him be to Surya, dear to Agni, preeminent with son and children's children.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

त्वाम् अग्ने यजमाना अनु द्यून् विश्वा वसु दधिरे वार्याणि । त्वया सह द्रविणम् इच्छमाना व्रजं गोमन्तम् उशिजो वि वव्रुः ॥

tvām agne yajamānā anu dyūn viśvā vasu dadhire vāryāṇi | tvayā saha draviṇam icchamānā vrajaṃ gomantam uśijo vi vavruḥ ||

While, Agni, day by day men pay thee worship they win themselves all treasures worth the wishing. Allied with thee, eager and craving riches, they have disclosed the stable filled with cattle.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अस्ताव्य् अग्निर् नरां सुशेवो वैश्वानर ऋषिभिः सोमगोपाः । अद्वेषे द्यावापृथिवी हुवेम देवा धत्त रयिम् अस्मे सुवीरम् ॥

astāvy agnir narāṃ suśevo vaiśvānara ṛṣibhiḥ somagopāḥ | adveṣe dyāvāpṛthivī huvema devā dhatta rayim asme suvīram ||

Agni, the Friend of men, the Soma's keeper, Vaisvanara, hath been lauded by the Rsis. We will invoke benignant Earth and Heaven: ye Deities, give us wealth with hero children.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)