Library·Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad·1·1.1

Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 1.1

SvU 1.1

ॐ ब्रह्मवादिनो वदन्ति प्रथमो ऽध्यायः किंकारणं ब्रह्म कुतः स्म जाता जीवामः केन क्व च संप्रतिष्ठाः । अधिष्ठिताः केन सुखेतरेषु वर्तामहे ब्रह्मविदो व्यवस्थाम्

oṃ brahmavādino vadanti prathamo 'dhyāyaḥ kiṃkāraṇaṃ brahma kutaḥ sma jātā jīvāmaḥ kena kva ca saṃpratiṣṭhāḥ / adhiṣṭhitāḥ kena sukhetareṣu vartāmahe brahmavido vyavasthām

Devanagari rendered by HREEM from the edition's roman (IAST) text; the IAST is the edition's own.

The Brahma-students say: Is Brahman the cause? Whence are we born? Whereby do we live, and whither do we go? O ye who know Brahman, (tell us) at whose command we abide, whether in pain or in pleasure? Thus in the very first verse of the.SVetarvatara-upanishad, I think we ought to read sampratish/M/i, instead of sampratish//dtaA In the commentary the reading is right. Vyavasyam is a misprint for vyavastham. In the second verse we must separate kala h and svabhavaA Yad rikkhz,, no very unusual word, meaning chance, was formerly taken for a name of the moon! Instead of na tvatma- bMv&t, both sense and metre require that we should read anatmabhavat, though the commentators take a different view. They say, because there is a self, and then go on to say that even that would not suffice. Such matters, however, belong to a critical commentary on the Upanishads rather than to a translation, and I can refer to them in cases of absolute necessity only, and where the readings of the two MSS., A. and B, seem to offer some help. 232 svetAs vatara-upanishad.

Translated by F. Max MüllerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.

Permanent address: hreem.cc/library/SvU/1.1

Cite as: Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 1.1, in HREEM (hreem.cc/library/SvU/1.1), after GRETIL, Svetasvatara-Upanisad (Svetasvataropanisad) Based on the electronic text available from "Sanskrit….

Edition, numbering and licence

GRETIL 1_veda/4_upa/svetu_pu.htm — Svetasvatara-Upanisad (Svetasvataropanisad) Based on the electronic text available from "Sanskrit Documents" (http://sanskrit.gde.to). Input by S. H., proofread by John Manetta This GRETIL version has been checked against the edition by V.P. Limaye and R.D. Va

GRETIL (SUB Göttingen), CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — non-commercial use with attribution; the Companion is kept free while this corpus is held. Devanagari generated mechanically from GRETIL's IAST. English: F. Max Müller (SBE, public domain; scan text).

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