Library·Atharvaveda Saṃhitā (Śaunaka)·8·8.4

Atharvaveda Saṃhitā (Śaunaka) 8.4

इन्द्रासोमा तपतं रक्ष उब्जतं न्य् अर्पयतं वृषणा तमोवृधः । परा शृणीतम् अचितो न्य् ओषतं हतं नुदेथां नि शिशीतम् अत्त्रिणः ॥१॥

indrāsomā tapataṃ rakṣa ubjataṃ ny arpayataṃ vṛṣaṇā tamovṛdhaḥ | parā śṛṇītam acito ny oṣataṃ hataṃ nudethāṃ ni śiśītam attriṇaḥ ||1||

O Indra-and-Soma, burn the demon, oppress (ubj) [him]; put (arpay-) down, ye two bulls, them that thrive in darkness; crush away, scorch down the fools (acít); slay, push, pin (çā) down the devourers.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

इन्द्रासोमा सम् अघशंसम् अभ्य् अघं तपुर् ययस्तु चरुर् अग्निमां इव । ब्रह्मद्विषे क्रव्यादे घोरचक्षसे द्वेषो धत्तम् अनवायं किमीदिने ॥२॥

indrāsomā sam aghaśaṃsam abhy aghaṃ tapur yayastu carur agnimāṃ iva | brahmadviṣe kravyāde ghoracakṣase dveṣo dhattam anavāyaṃ kimīdine ||2||

O Indra-and-Soma, against ⌊ abhí ⌋ the evil-plotter, the evil, let heat boil all up ⌊ sam-yas ⌋ like a fiery pot; assign unavoidable hate unto the brahman-hating, flesh-eating kimīdín of terrible aspect.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

इन्द्रासोमा दुष्कृतो वव्रे अन्तर् अनारम्भणे तमसि प्र विध्यतम् । यतो नैषां पुनर् एकश् चनोदयत् तद् वाम् अस्तु सहसे मन्युमच् छवः ॥३॥

indrāsomā duṣkṛto vavre antar anārambhaṇe tamasi pra vidhyatam | yato naiṣāṃ punar ekaś canodayat tad vām astu sahase manyumac chavaḥ ||3||

O Indra-and-Soma, pierce ye the evil-doers within their hiding-place (vavrá), in untenable darkness, whence there shall not come up again any one soever of them; be that your furious might unto overpowering.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

इन्द्रासोमा वर्तयतं दिवो वधं सं पृथिव्या अघशंसाय तर्हणम् । उत् तक्षतं स्वर्यं१ पर्वतेभ्यो येन रक्षो वावृधानं निजूर्वथः ॥४॥

indrāsomā vartayataṃ divo vadhaṃ saṃ pṛthivyā aghaśaṃsāya tarhaṇam | ut takṣataṃ svaryaṃ1 parvatebhyo yena rakṣo vāvṛdhānaṃ nijūrvathaḥ ||4||

O Indra-and-Soma, cause to roll (vṛt) from the sky the deadly weapon, from the earth also, a shattering for the evil-plotter; shape out from the mountains (párvata) the noisy one, wherewith ye burn down the increasing demon.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

इन्द्रासोमा वर्तयतं दिवस् पर्य् अग्नितप्तेभिर् युवम् अश्महन्मभिः । तपुर्वधेभिर् अजरेभिर् अत्त्रिणो नि पर्शाने विध्यतं यन्तु निस्वरम् ॥५॥

indrāsomā vartayataṃ divas pary agnitaptebhir yuvam aśmahanmabhiḥ | tapurvadhebhir ajarebhir attriṇo ni parśāne vidhyataṃ yantu nisvaram ||5||

O Indra-and-Soma, cause [it] to roll forth from the sky; with fireheated, stone-smiting, unaging heat-weapons do ye pierce the devourers in the abyss; let them go to silence.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

इन्द्रासोमा परि वां भूतु विश्वत इयं मतिः कक्ष्याश्वेव वाजिना । यां वां होत्रां परिहिनोमि मेधयेमा ब्रह्माणि नृपती इव जिन्वतम् ॥६॥

indrāsomā pari vāṃ bhūtu viśvata iyaṃ matiḥ kakṣyāśveva vājinā | yāṃ vāṃ hotrāṃ parihinomi medhayemā brahmāṇi nṛpatī iva jinvatam ||6||

O Indra-and-Soma, be there about you on all sides this prayer (matí), as a girth [about] two vigorous (vājín) horses, the invocation (hótrā) that I send forth to you with wisdom; these acts of worship (bráhman) quicken ye like two lords of men.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

प्रति स्मरेथां तुजयद्भिर् एवैर् हतं द्रुहो रक्षसो भङ्गुरावतः । इन्द्रासोमा दुष्कृते मा सुगं भूद् यो मा कदा चिद् अभिदासति द्रुहुः ॥७॥

prati smarethāṃ tujayadbhir evair hataṃ druho rakṣaso bhaṅgurāvataḥ | indrāsomā duṣkṛte mā sugaṃ bhūd yo mā kadā cid abhidāsati druhuḥ ||7||

Remember ye with [your] rapid courses; smite the haters, the destructive demoniacs; O Indra-and-Soma, let there not be ease (sugá) for the evil-doer, the hater that at any time vexes me.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

यो मा पाकेन मनसा चरन्तम् अभिचष्टे अनृतेभिर् वचोभिः । आप इव काशिना सम्गृभीता असन्न् अस्त्व् असतः इन्द्र वक्ता ॥८॥

yo mā pākena manasā carantam abhicaṣṭe anṛtebhir vacobhiḥ | āpa iva kāśinā samgṛbhītā asann astv asataḥ indra vaktā ||8||

Whoever reviles with untrue speeches me walking with simple mind—like waters grasped with the fist, let the speaker of what is not be [himself] non-existent, O Indra.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

ये पाकशंसं विहरन्त एवैर् ये वा भद्रं दूषयन्ति स्वधाभिः । अहये वा तान् प्रददातु सोम आ वा दधातु निरृतेर् उपष्ठे ॥९॥

ye pākaśaṃsaṃ viharanta evair ye vā bhadraṃ dūṣayanti svadhābhiḥ | ahaye vā tān pradadātu soma ā vā dadhātu nirṛter upaṣṭhe ||9||

They who distract (vi-hṛ) with [their] courses him of simple intent, or who spoil at their will (svadhā́bhis) what is excellent—let Soma either deliver them up to the serpent, or let him set them in the lap of perdition.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

यो नो रसं दिप्सति पित्वो अग्ने अश्वानां गवां यस् तनूनाम् । रिपु स्तेन स्तेयकृद् दभ्रम् एतु नि ष हीयतां तन्वा तना च ॥१०॥ ९

yo no rasaṃ dipsati pitvo agne aśvānāṃ gavāṃ yas tanūnām | ripu stena steyakṛd dabhram etu ni ṣa hīyatāṃ tanvā tanā ca ||10|| 9

Whoever, O Agni, tries to harm our taste of drink, of horses, of kine, whoever of our bodies—let the enemy, the thief, the theft-committer, go to want (dabhrá); let him be degraded with self and with posterity.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

परः सो अस्तु तन्वा तना च तिस्रः पृथिवीर् अधो अस्तु विश्वाः । प्रति शुष्यतु यशो अस्य देवा यो मा दिवा दिप्सति यश् च नक्तम् ॥११॥

paraḥ so astu tanvā tanā ca tisraḥ pṛthivīr adho astu viśvāḥ | prati śuṣyatu yaśo asya devā yo mā divā dipsati yaś ca naktam ||11||

Be he far away, with self and with posterity, be he beneath all the three earths, let his glory dry up, ye gods, who by day and who by night tries to harm me.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

सुविज्ञानं चिकितुषे जनाय सच् चासच् च वचसी पस्पृधाते । तस्योर् यत् सत्यं यतरद् ऋजीयस् तद् इत् सोमो ऽवति हन्त्य् असत् ॥१२॥

suvijñānaṃ cikituṣe janāya sac cāsac ca vacasī paspṛdhāte | tasyor yat satyaṃ yatarad ṛjīyas tad it somo 'vati hanty asat ||12||

It is easy of understanding for a knowing man (jána) [that] true and untrue words (vácas) are at variance; of them what is true, whichever is more right, that Soma verily favors; he smites the untrue.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

न वा उ सोमो वृजिनं हिनोति न क्षत्रियम् मिथुया धारयन्तम् । हन्ति रक्षो हन्त्य् आसद् वदन्तम् उभाव् इन्द्रस्य प्रसितौ शयाते ॥१३॥

na vā u somo vṛjinaṃ hinoti na kṣatriyam mithuyā dhārayantam | hanti rakṣo hanty āsad vadantam ubhāv indrasya prasitau śayāte ||13||

Soma by no means furthers the wicked [man], nor the kshatríya who maintains [anything] falsely; he smites the demon; he smites the speaker of untruth; both lie within reach of Indra.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

यदि वाहम् अनृतदेवो अस्मि मोघं वा देवां अप्यूहे अग्ने । किम् अस्मभ्यं जातवेदो हृणीषे द्रोघवाचस् ते निरृथं सचन्ताम् ॥१४॥

yadi vāham anṛtadevo asmi moghaṃ vā devāṃ apyūhe agne | kim asmabhyaṃ jātavedo hṛṇīṣe droghavācas te nirṛthaṃ sacantām ||14||

If I am one of false gods, or if I put upon (? api-ūh) the gods what is vain, O Agni—why art thou angry with us, O Jātavedas? let them of hateful speech obtain (sac) misery of thee.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

अद्या मुरीय यदि यातुधानो अस्मि यदि वायुस् ततप पुरुषस्य । अधा स वीरैर् दशभिर् वि यूया यो मा मोघं यातुधानेत्य् आह ॥१५॥

adyā murīya yadi yātudhāno asmi yadi vāyus tatapa puruṣasya | adhā sa vīrair daśabhir vi yūyā yo mā moghaṃ yātudhānety āha ||15||

May I die today if I am a sorcerer, or if I have burnt (tap) a man's lifetime; then let him be divided from ten heroes who vainly says to me "thou sorcerer."

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

यो मायातुं यातुधानेत्य् आह यो वा रक्षाः शिचिर् अस्मीत्य् आह । इन्द्रस् तं हन्तु महता वधेन विश्वस्य जन्तोर् अधमस् पदीष्ट ॥१६॥

yo māyātuṃ yātudhānety āha yo vā rakṣāḥ śicir asmīty āha | indras taṃ hantu mahatā vadhena viśvasya jantor adhamas padīṣṭa ||16||

Whoever to me that am no sorcerer (áyātu) says "thou sorcerer," or whatever demoniac says "I am pure (çúci)"—let Indra smite him with a great deadly weapon; may he fall lowest of every creature.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

प्र या जिगाति खर्गलेव नक्तम् अप द्रुहुस् तन्वं१ गूहमाना । वव्रम् अनन्तम् अव सा पदीष्टिअ ग्रावाणो घ्नन्तु रक्षस उपब्दैः ॥१७॥

pra yā jigāti khargaleva naktam apa druhus tanvaṃ1 gūhamānā | vavram anantam ava sā padīṣṭia grāvāṇo ghnantu rakṣasa upabdaiḥ ||17||

She who goes forth in the night like an owl (?), hateful, hiding herself away—may she fall down into an endless hole (vavrá); let the [pressing-] stones smite the demoniacs with [their] noises.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

वि तिष्ठध्वम् मरुतो विक्ष्व् इछत गृभायत रक्षसः सं पिनष्टन् । वयो ये भूत्वा पतयन्ति नक्तभिर् ये वा रिपो दधिरे देवे अध्वरे ॥१८॥

vi tiṣṭhadhvam maruto vikṣv ichata gṛbhāyata rakṣasaḥ saṃ pinaṣṭan | vayo ye bhūtvā patayanti naktabhir ye vā ripo dadhire deve adhvare ||18||

Scatter yourselves, O Maruts, among the people (vikṣú); seek, seize, crush (sam-piṣ) the demoniacs, who, becoming birds, fly in the nights, or who have put defilements (rípas) on the heavenly sacrifice.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

प्र वर्तय दिवो ऽश्मानम् इन्द्र सोमशितं मघवन्त् सं शिशाधि । प्राक्तो अपाक्तो अधराद् उदक्तो ऽभि जहि रक्षसः पर्वतेन ॥१९॥

pra vartaya divo 'śmānam indra somaśitaṃ maghavant saṃ śiśādhi | prākto apākto adharād udakto 'bhi jahi rakṣasaḥ parvatena ||19||

Cause the stone to roll forth from the sky, O Indra; [it,] sharpened by Soma, do thou wholly sharpen, O liberal one; from before, from away, from below, from above, do thou smite upon the demoniacs with a mountain.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

एत उ त्ये पतयन्ति श्वयातव इन्द्रं दिप्सन्ति दिप्सवो ऽदाभ्यम् । शिशीते शक्रः पिशुनेभ्यो वधं नुनं सृजद् अशनिं यातुमद्भ्यः ॥२०॥ १०

eta u tye patayanti śvayātava indraṃ dipsanti dipsavo 'dābhyam | śiśīte śakraḥ piśunebhyo vadhaṃ nunaṃ sṛjad aśaniṃ yātumadbhyaḥ ||20|| 10

Here fly these dog-sorcerers (çváyātu); Indra the unharmable they the harm-seeking seek to harm; the mighty one (çakrá) sharpens his deadly weapon for the treacherous ones (píçuna); now may he let fly (sṛj) the thunderbolt at the sorcerers (yātumánt).

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

इन्द्रो यातूनाम् अभवत् पराशरो हविर्मथीनाम् अभ्य् आविवासताम् । अभीद् उ शक्रः परशुर् यथा वनं पात्रेव भिन्दन्त् सत एतु रक्षसः ॥२१॥

indro yātūnām abhavat parāśaro havirmathīnām abhy āvivāsatām | abhīd u śakraḥ paraśur yathā vanaṃ pātreva bhindant sata etu rakṣasaḥ ||21||

Indra was the crusher-away of the familiar demons (yātú), of the oblation-disturbers, of them who strive to win upon [it]; let the mighty one (çakrá) attack them that are demoniacs as an ax the woods, splitting [them] like vessels.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

उलूकयातुं शुशुलूकयातुं जहि श्वयातुम् उत कोकयातुम् । सुपर्णयातुम् उत गृध्रयातुं दृषदेव प्र मृण रक्ष इन्द्र ॥२२॥

ulūkayātuṃ śuśulūkayātuṃ jahi śvayātum uta kokayātum | suparṇayātum uta gṛdhrayātuṃ dṛṣadeva pra mṛṇa rakṣa indra ||22||

The owl-sorcerer, the owlet-(?)sorcerer smite thou, the dog-sorcerer and the cuckoo-sorcerer, the eagle-(? suparṇá)sorcerer and the vulture-sorcerer—do thou destroy (pra-mṛṇ) the demon, O Indra, as if with a mill-stone.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

मा नो रक्षो अभि नड् यातुमावद् अपोछन्तु मिथुना ये किमीदिनः । पृथिवी नः पार्थिवात् पात्व् अंहसो ऽन्तरिक्षं दिव्यात् पात्व् अस्मान् ॥२३॥

mā no rakṣo abhi naḍ yātumāvad apochantu mithunā ye kimīdinaḥ | pṛthivī naḥ pārthivāt pātv aṃhaso 'ntarikṣaṃ divyāt pātv asmān ||23||

Let not the sorcerous demon reach us; let the kimīdíns that are paired fade away; let the earth protect us from earthly distress, let the atmosphere protect us from heavenly.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

इन्द्र जहि पुमांसं यातुधानम् उत स्त्रियं मायया शाशदानाम् । विग्रीवासो मूरदेवा ऋदन्तु मा ते दृशन्त् सूर्यम् उच्चरन्तम् ॥२४॥

indra jahi pumāṃsaṃ yātudhānam uta striyaṃ māyayā śāśadānām | vigrīvāso mūradevā ṛdantu mā te dṛśant sūryam uccarantam ||24||

O Indra, smite the man sorcerer, likewise the woman ⌊who is⌋ prevailing with magic (māyā́); let the neckless false-worshipers vanish (? ṛd); let them not see the sun moving upward.

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)

प्रति चक्ष्व वि चक्ष्वेन्द्रश् च सोम जागृतम् । रक्षोभ्यो वधम् अस्यतम् अशनिं यातुमद्भ्यः ॥२५॥ ११

prati cakṣva vi cakṣvendraś ca soma jāgṛtam | rakṣobhyo vadham asyatam aśaniṃ yātumadbhyaḥ ||25|| 11

Look thou on; look abroad; O Soma, Indra also, watch ye; hurl ye the deadly weapon at the demons, the thunderbolt at the sorcerers (yātumánt).

Translated by William Dwight Whitney (1905)