Library·Ṛgveda Saṃhitā·2·2.23

Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 2.23

गणानां त्वा गणपतिं हवामहे कविं कवीनाम् उपमश्रवस्तमम् । ज्येष्ठराजम् ब्रह्मणाम् ब्रह्मणस् पत आ नः शृण्वन्न् ऊतिभिः सीद सादनम् ॥

gaṇānāṃ tvā gaṇapatiṃ havāmahe kaviṃ kavīnām upamaśravastamam | jyeṣṭharājam brahmaṇām brahmaṇas pata ā naḥ śṛṇvann ūtibhiḥ sīda sādanam ||

We call thee, Lord and Leader of the heavenly hosts, the wise among the wise, the famousest of all, The King supreme of prayers, O Brahmanaspati: hear us with help; sit down in place of sacrifice.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

देवाश् चित् ते असुर्य प्रचेतसो बृहस्पते यज्ञियम् भागम् आनशुः । उस्रा इव सूर्यो ज्योतिषा महो विश्वेषाम् इज् जनिता ब्रह्मणाम् असि ॥

devāś cit te asurya pracetaso bṛhaspate yajñiyam bhāgam ānaśuḥ | usrā iva sūryo jyotiṣā maho viśveṣām ij janitā brahmaṇām asi ||

Brhaspati, God immortal! verily the Gods have gained from thee, the wise, a share in holy rites. As with great light the Sun brings forth the rays of morn, so thou alone art Father of all sacred prayer.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

आ विबाध्या परिरापस् तमांसि च ज्योतिष्मन्तं रथम् ऋतस्य तिष्ठसि । बृहस्पते भीमम् अमित्रदम्भनं रक्षोहणं गोत्रभिदं स्वर्विदम् ॥

ā vibādhyā parirāpas tamāṃsi ca jyotiṣmantaṃ ratham ṛtasya tiṣṭhasi | bṛhaspate bhīmam amitradambhanaṃ rakṣohaṇaṃ gotrabhidaṃ svarvidam ||

When thou hast chased away revilers and the gloom, thou mountest the refulgent car of sacrifice; The awful car, Brhaspati, that quells the foe, slays demons, cleaves the stall of kine, and finds the light.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

सुनीतिभिर् नयसि त्रायसे जनं यस् तुभ्यं दाशान् न तम् अंहो अश्नवत् । ब्रह्मद्विषस् तपनो मन्युमीर् असि बृहस्पते महि तत् ते महित्वनम् ॥

sunītibhir nayasi trāyase janaṃ yas tubhyaṃ dāśān na tam aṃho aśnavat | brahmadviṣas tapano manyumīr asi bṛhaspate mahi tat te mahitvanam ||

Thou leadest with good guidance and preservest men; distress o'ertakes not him who offers gifts to thee. Him who hates prayer thou punishest, Brhaspati, quelling his wrath: herein is thy great mightiness.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

न तम् अंहो न दुरितं कुतश् चन नारातयस् तितिरुर् न द्वयाविनः । विश्वा इद् अस्माद् ध्वरसो वि बाधसे यं सुगोपा रक्षसि ब्रह्मणस् पते ॥

na tam aṃho na duritaṃ kutaś cana nārātayas titirur na dvayāvinaḥ | viśvā id asmād dhvaraso vi bādhase yaṃ sugopā rakṣasi brahmaṇas pate ||

No sorrow, no distress from any side, no foes, no creatures double-tongued have overcome the man,- Thou drivest all seductive fiends away from him whom, careful guard, thou keepest Brahmanaspati.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

त्वं नो गोपाः पथिकृद् विचक्षणस् तव व्रताय मतिभिर् जरामहे । बृहस्पते यो नो अभि ह्वरो दधे स्वा तम् मर्मर्तु दुच्छुना हरस्वती ॥

tvaṃ no gopāḥ pathikṛd vicakṣaṇas tava vratāya matibhir jarāmahe | bṛhaspate yo no abhi hvaro dadhe svā tam marmartu ducchunā harasvatī ||

Thou art our keeper, wise, preparer of our paths: we, for thy service, sing to thee with hymns of praise. Brhaspati, whoever lays a snare for us, him may his evil fate, precipitate, destroy.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

उत वा यो नो मर्चयाद् अनागसो ऽरातीवा मर्तः सानुको वृकः । बृहस्पते अप तं वर्तया पथः सुगं नो अस्यै देववीतये कृधि ॥

uta vā yo no marcayād anāgaso 'rātīvā martaḥ sānuko vṛkaḥ | bṛhaspate apa taṃ vartayā pathaḥ sugaṃ no asyai devavītaye kṛdhi ||

Him, too, who threatens us without offence of ours, the evil minded, arrogant, rapacious man,- Him turn thou from our path away, Brhaspati: give us fair access to this banquet of the Gods.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

त्रातारं त्वा तनूनां हवामहे ऽवस्पर्तर् अधिवक्तारम् अस्मयुम् । बृहस्पते देवनिदो नि बर्हय मा दुरेवा उत्तरं सुम्नम् उन् नशन् ॥

trātāraṃ tvā tanūnāṃ havāmahe 'vaspartar adhivaktāram asmayum | bṛhaspate devanido ni barhaya mā durevā uttaraṃ sumnam un naśan ||

Thee as protector of our bodies we invoke, thee, saviour, as the comforter who loveth us. Strike, O Brhaspati, the Gods' revilers down, and let not the unrighteous come to highest bliss.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

त्वया वयं सुवृधा ब्रह्मणस् पते स्पार्हा वसु मनुष्या ददीमहि । या नो दूरे तळितो या अरातयो ऽभि सन्ति जम्भया ता अनप्नसः ॥

tvayā vayaṃ suvṛdhā brahmaṇas pate spārhā vasu manuṣyā dadīmahi | yā no dūre taḷito yā arātayo 'bhi santi jambhayā tā anapnasaḥ ||

Through thee, kind -prosperer, O Brahmanaspati, may we obtain the wealth of Men which all desire: And all our enemies, who near or far away prevail against us, crush, and leave them destitute.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

त्वया वयम् उत्तमं धीमहे वयो बृहस्पते पप्रिणा सस्निना युजा । मा नो दुःशंसो अभिदिप्सुर् ईशत प्र सुशंसा मतिभिस् तारिषीमहि ॥

tvayā vayam uttamaṃ dhīmahe vayo bṛhaspate papriṇā sasninā yujā | mā no duḥśaṃso abhidipsur īśata pra suśaṃsā matibhis tāriṣīmahi ||

With thee as our own rich and liberal ally may we, Brhaspati, gain highest power of life. Let not the guileful wicked man be lord of us:-still may we prosper, singing goodly hymns of praise.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अनानुदो वृषभो जग्मिर् आहवं निष्टप्ता शत्रुम् पृतनासु सासहिः । असि सत्य ऋणया ब्रह्मणस् पत उग्रस्य चिद् दमिता वीळुहर्षिणः ॥

anānudo vṛṣabho jagmir āhavaṃ niṣṭaptā śatrum pṛtanāsu sāsahiḥ | asi satya ṛṇayā brahmaṇas pata ugrasya cid damitā vīḷuharṣiṇaḥ ||

Strong, never yielding, hastening to the battle-cry, consumer of the foe, victorious in the strife, Thou art sin's true avenger, Brahmanaspati, who tamest e'en the fierce, the wildly passionate.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अदेवेन मनसा यो रिषण्यति शासाम् उग्रो मन्यमानो जिघांसति । बृहस्पते मा प्रणक् तस्य नो वधो नि कर्म मन्युं दुरेवस्य शर्धतः ॥

adevena manasā yo riṣaṇyati śāsām ugro manyamāno jighāṃsati | bṛhaspate mā praṇak tasya no vadho ni karma manyuṃ durevasya śardhataḥ ||

Whoso with mind ungodly seeks to do us harm, who, deeming him a man of might mid lords, would slay,- Let not his deadly blow reach us, Brhaspati; may we humiliate the strong ill-doer's wrath.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

भरेषु हव्यो नमसोपसद्यो गन्ता वाजेषु सनिता धनं-धनम् । विश्वा इद् अर्यो अभिदिप्स्वो मृधो बृहस्पतिर् वि ववर्हा रथां इव ॥

bhareṣu havyo namasopasadyo gantā vājeṣu sanitā dhanaṃ-dhanam | viśvā id aryo abhidipsvo mṛdho bṛhaspatir vi vavarhā rathāṃ iva ||

The mover mid the spoil, the winner of all wealth, to be invoked in fight and reverently adored, Brhaspati hath overthrown like cars of war all wicked enemies who fain would injure us.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

तेजिष्ठया तपनी रक्षसस् तप ये त्वा निदे दधिरे दृष्टवीर्यम् । आविस् तत् कृष्व यद् असत् त उक्थ्यम् बृहस्पते वि परिरापो अर्दय ॥

tejiṣṭhayā tapanī rakṣasas tapa ye tvā nide dadhire dṛṣṭavīryam | āvis tat kṛṣva yad asat ta ukthyam bṛhaspate vi parirāpo ardaya ||

Burn up the demons with thy fiercest flaming brand, those who have scorned thee in thy manifested might. Show forth that power that shall deserve the hymn of praise: destroy the evil speakers, O Brhaspati.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

बृहस्पते अति यद् अर्यो अर्हाद् द्युमद् विभाति क्रतुमज् जनेषु । यद् दीदयच् छवस ऋतप्रजात तद् अस्मासु द्रविणं धेहि चित्रम् ॥

bṛhaspate ati yad aryo arhād dyumad vibhāti kratumaj janeṣu | yad dīdayac chavasa ṛtaprajāta tad asmāsu draviṇaṃ dhehi citram ||

Brhaspati, that which the foe deserves not which shines among the folk effectual, splendid, That, Son of Law I which is with might refulgent-that treasure wonderful bestow thou on us.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

मा न स्तेनेभ्यो ये अभि द्रुहस् पदे निरामिणो रिपवो ऽन्नेषु जागृधुः । आ देवानाम् ओहते वि व्रयो हृदि बृहस्पते न परः साम्नो विदुः ॥

mā na stenebhyo ye abhi druhas pade nirāmiṇo ripavo 'nneṣu jāgṛdhuḥ | ā devānām ohate vi vrayo hṛdi bṛhaspate na paraḥ sāmno viduḥ ||

Give us not up to those who, foes in ambuscade, are greedy for the wealth of him who sits at ease, Who cherish in their heart abandonment of Gods. Brhaspati, no further rest shall they obtain.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

विश्वेभ्यो हि त्वा भुवनेभ्यस् परि त्वष्टाजनत् साम्नः-साम्नः कविः । स ऋणचिद् ऋणया ब्रह्मणस् पतिर् द्रुहो हन्ता मह ऋतस्य धर्तरि ॥

viśvebhyo hi tvā bhuvanebhyas pari tvaṣṭājanat sāmnaḥ-sāmnaḥ kaviḥ | sa ṛṇacid ṛṇayā brahmaṇas patir druho hantā maha ṛtasya dhartari ||

For Tvastar, he who knows each sacred song, brought thee to life, preeminent o'er all the things that be. Guilt-scourger, guilt-avenger is Brhaspati, who slays the spoiler and upholds the mighty Law.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

तव श्रिये व्य् अजिहीत पर्वतो गवां गोत्रम् उदसृजो यद् अङ्गिरः । इन्द्रेण युजा तमसा परीवृतम् बृहस्पते निर् अपाम् औब्जो अर्णवम् ॥

tava śriye vy ajihīta parvato gavāṃ gotram udasṛjo yad aṅgiraḥ | indreṇa yujā tamasā parīvṛtam bṛhaspate nir apām aubjo arṇavam ||

The mountain, for thy glory, cleft itself apart when, Angiras! thou openedst the stall of kine. Thoul O Brhaspati, with Indra for ally didst hurl down water-floods which gloom had compassed round.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

ब्रह्मणस् पते त्वम् अस्य यन्ता सूक्तस्य बोधि तनयं च जिन्व । विश्वं तद् भद्रं यद् अवन्ति देवा बृहद् वदेम विदथे सुवीराः ॥

brahmaṇas pate tvam asya yantā sūktasya bodhi tanayaṃ ca jinva | viśvaṃ tad bhadraṃ yad avanti devā bṛhad vadema vidathe suvīrāḥ ||

O Brahmanaspati, be thou controller of this our hymn and prosper thou our children. All that the Gods regard with love is blessed. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)