Library·Ṛgveda Saṃhitā·10·10.55

Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.55

दूरे तन् नाम गुह्यम् पराचैर् यत् त्वा भीते अह्वयेतां वयोधै । उद् अस्तभ्नाः पृथिवीं द्याम् अभीके भ्रातुः पुत्रान् मघवन् तित्विषाणः ॥

dūre tan nāma guhyam parācair yat tvā bhīte ahvayetāṃ vayodhai | ud astabhnāḥ pṛthivīṃ dyām abhīke bhrātuḥ putrān maghavan titviṣāṇaḥ ||

Far is that secret name by which, in terror, the worlds invoked thee and thou gavest vigour The earth and heaven thou settest near each other, and Maghavan, madest bright thy Brother's Children.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

महत् तन् नाम गुह्यम् पुरुस्पृग् येन भूतं जनयो येन भव्यम् । प्रत्नं जातं ज्योतिर् यद् अस्य प्रियम् प्रियाः सम् अविशन्त पञ्च ॥

mahat tan nāma guhyam puruspṛg yena bhūtaṃ janayo yena bhavyam | pratnaṃ jātaṃ jyotir yad asya priyam priyāḥ sam aviśanta pañca ||

Great is that secret name and far-extending, whereby thou madest all that is and shall be. The Five Tribes whom he loveth well have entered the light he loveth that was made aforetime.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

आ रोदसी अपृणाद् ओत मध्यम् पञ्च देवां ऋतुशः सप्त-सप्त । चतुस्त्रिंशता पुरुधा वि चष्टे सरूपेण ज्योतिषा विव्रतेन ॥

ā rodasī apṛṇād ota madhyam pañca devāṃ ṛtuśaḥ sapta-sapta | catustriṃśatā purudhā vi caṣṭe sarūpeṇa jyotiṣā vivratena ||

He filled the heaven and earth and all between them, Gods five times sevenfold in their proper seasons. With four-and-thirty lights he looks around him, lights of one colour though their ways are divers.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

यद् उष औच्छः प्रथमा विभानाम् अजनयो येन पुष्टस्य पुष्टम् । यत् ते जामित्वम् अवरम् परस्या महन् महत्या असुरत्वम् एकम् ॥

yad uṣa aucchaḥ prathamā vibhānām ajanayo yena puṣṭasya puṣṭam | yat te jāmitvam avaram parasyā mahan mahatyā asuratvam ekam ||

As first among the lights, O Dawn, thou shonest, whereby thou broughtest forth the Stay of Increase, Great art thou, matchless is thine Asura nature, who, high above, art kin to those beneath thee.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

विधुं दद्राणं समने बहूनां युवानं सन्तम् पलितो जगार । देवस्य पश्य काव्यम् महित्वाद्या ममार स ह्यः सम् आन ॥

vidhuṃ dadrāṇaṃ samane bahūnāṃ yuvānaṃ santam palito jagāra | devasya paśya kāvyam mahitvādyā mamāra sa hyaḥ sam āna ||

The old hath waked the young Moon from his slumber who runs his circling course with many round him. Behold the Gods' high wisdom in its greatness: he who died yesterday to-day is living.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

शाक्मना शाको अरुणः सुपर्ण आ यो महः शूरः सनाद् अनीळः । यच् चिकेत सत्यम् इत् तन् न मोघं वसु स्पार्हम् उत जेतोत दाता ॥

śākmanā śāko aruṇaḥ suparṇa ā yo mahaḥ śūraḥ sanād anīḷaḥ | yac ciketa satyam it tan na moghaṃ vasu spārham uta jetota dātā ||

Strong is the Red Bird in his strength, great Hero, who from of old hath had no nest to dwell in. That which he knows is truth and never idle: he wins and gives the wealth desired of many.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

ऐभिर् ददे वृष्ण्या पौंस्यानि येभिर् औक्षद् वृत्रहत्याय वज्री । ये कर्मणः क्रियमाणस्य मह्न ऋतेकर्मम् उदजायन्त देवाः ॥

aibhir dade vṛṣṇyā pauṃsyāni yebhir aukṣad vṛtrahatyāya vajrī | ye karmaṇaḥ kriyamāṇasya mahna ṛtekarmam udajāyanta devāḥ ||

Through these the Thunderer gained strong manly vigour, through whom he waxed in power to smite down Vrtra,- Who through the might of Indra's operation came forth as Gods in course of Law and Order.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

युजा कर्माणि जनयन् विश्वौजा अशस्तिहा विश्वमनास् तुराषाट् । पीत्वी सोमस्य दिव आ वृधानः शूरो निर् युधाधमद् दस्यून् ॥

yujā karmāṇi janayan viśvaujā aśastihā viśvamanās turāṣāṭ | pītvī somasya diva ā vṛdhānaḥ śūro nir yudhādhamad dasyūn ||

All-strong, performing works with his companion, All-marking, rapid Victor, Curse-averter, The Hero, waxing, after draughts of Soma, blew far from heaven the Dasyus with his weapon.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)