Library·Manu-Smrti·2

Manu-Smrti 2

अब्राह्मणाद् अध्यायनम् आपत्काले विधीयते) । अनुव्रज्या) च शुश्रूषा यावद् अध्यायनं गुरोः ॥

a.brāhmaṇād adhyāyanam āpatkāle vidhīyate) | anuvrajyā) ca śuśrūṣā yāvad adhyāyanaṃ guroḥ ||

It is prescribed that in times of distress (a student) may learn (the Veda) from one who is not a Brāhmaṇa; and that he shall walk behind and serve (such a) teacher, as long as the instruction lasts.

Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.

न-अब्राह्मणे गुरौ शिष्यो वासम् आत्यन्तिकं वसेत्) । ब्राह्मणे वा-अननूचाने काङ्क्षन्) गतिम् अनुत्तमाम् ॥

na-a.brāhmaṇe gurau śiṣyo vāsam ātyantikaṃ vaset) | brāhmaṇe vā-an.anūcāne kāṅkṣan) gatim an.uttamām ||

He who desires incomparable bliss (in heaven) shall not dwell during his whole life in (the house of) a non-Brahma/ncal teacher, nor with a Brāhmaṇa who does not know the whole Veda and the Ahgas.

Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.

यदि त्व् आत्यन्तिकं वासं रोचयेत) गुरोः कुले । युक्तः परिचरेद्) एनम् आ शरीरविमोक्षणात् ॥

yadi tv ātyantikaṃ vāsaṃ rocayeta) guroḥ kule | yuktaḥ paricared) enam ā śarīravimokṣaṇāt ||

But if (a student) desires to pass his whole life in the teacher's house, he must diligently serve him, until he is freed from this body.

Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.

आ समाप्तेः शरीरस्य यस् तु शुश्रूषते) गुरुम् । स गच्छत्य्) अञ्जसा विप्रो ब्रह्मणः सद्म शाश्वतम् ॥

ā samāpteḥ śarīrasya yas tu śuśrūṣate) gurum | sa gacchaty) añjasā vipro brahmaṇaḥ sadma śāśvatam ||

A Brāhmaṇa who serves his teacher till the dissolution of his body, reaches forthwith the eternal mansion of Brahman.

Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.

न पूर्वं गुरवे किं चिद् उपकुर्वीत) धर्मवित् । स्नास्यंस्) तु गुरुणा-आज्ञप्तः) शक्त्या गुरुअर्थम् आहरेत्) ॥

na pūrvaṃ gurave kiṃ cid upakurvīta) dharmavit | snāsyaṃs) tu guruṇā-ājñaptaḥ) śaktyā guru.artham āharet) ||

He who knows the sacred law must hot present any gift to his teacher before (the Samavartana); but when, with the permission of his teacher, he is about to take the (final) bath, let him procure

Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.

क्षेत्रं हिरण्यं गाम् अश्वं छत्रौपानहम् आसनम् । [म्छत्रोपानहम् अन्ततः] धान्यं शाकं च वासांसि गुरवे प्रीतिम् आवहेत्) । [म्धान्यं वासांसि शाकं वा गुरवे प्रीतिम् आहरन्)]

kṣetraṃ hiraṇyaṃ gām aśvaṃ chatra.upānaham āsanam | [M.chatropānaham antataḥ] dhānyaṃ śākaṃ ca vāsāṃsi gurave prītim āvahet) | [M.dhānyaṃ vāsāṃsi śākaṃ vā gurave prītim āharan)]

(Viz.) a field, gold, a cow, a horse, a parasol and shoes, a seat, grain, (even) vegetables, (and thus) give pleasure to his teacher..

Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.

आचार्ये तु खलु प्रेते) गुरुपुत्रे गुणान्विते । गुरुदारे सपिण्डे वा गुरुवद् वृत्तिम् आचरेत्) ।

ācārye tu khalu prete) guruputre guṇānvite | gurudāre sapiṇḍe vā guruvad vṛttim ācaret) |

(A perpetual student) must, if his teacher dies, serve his son (provided he be) endowed with good qualities, or his widow, or his Sapiṇḍa, in the same manner as the teacher.

Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.

एतेष्व् अविद्यमानेषु) स्थानआसनविहारवान् । प्रयुञ्जानो) ऽअग्निशुश्रूषां साधयेद्) देहम् आत्मनः ॥

eteṣv a.vidyamāneṣu) sthāna.āsana.vihāravān | prayuñjāno) 'agniśuśrūṣāṃ sādhayed) deham ātmanaḥ ||

Should none of these be alive, he must serve the sacred fire, standing (by day) and sitting (during the night), arid thus finish his life.

Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.

एवं चरति) यो विप्रो ब्रह्मचर्यम् अविप्लुतः । स गच्छत्य्) उत्तमस्थानं न च-इह जायते) पुनः ॥

evaṃ carati) yo vipro brahmacaryam a.viplutaḥ | sa gacchaty) uttamasthānaṃ na ca-iha jāyate) punaḥ ||

A Brāhmaṇa who thus passes his life as a student without breaking his vow, reaches (after death) the highest abode and will not be born again in this world.

Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.