Library·Ṛgveda Saṃhitā·4·4.1

Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.1

त्वां ह्य् अग्ने सदम् इत् समन्यवो देवासो देवम् अरतिं न्येरिर इति क्रत्वा न्येरिरे । अमर्त्यं यजत मर्त्येष्व् आ देवम् आदेवं जनत प्रचेतसं विश्वम् आदेवं जनत प्रचेतसम् ॥

tvāṃ hy agne sadam it samanyavo devāso devam aratiṃ nyerira iti kratvā nyerire | amartyaṃ yajata martyeṣv ā devam ādevaṃ janata pracetasaṃ viśvam ādevaṃ janata pracetasam ||

Thee Agni, have the Gods, ever of one accord, sent hither down, a God, appointed messenger, yea, with their wisdom sent thee down. The Immortal, O thou Holy One, mid mortal men, the God-devoted God, the wise, have they brought forth, brought forth the omnipresent God-devoted Sage.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

स भ्रातरं वरुणम् अग्न आ ववृत्स्व देवां अच्छा सुमती यज्ञवनसं ज्येष्ठं यज्ञवनसम् । ऋतावानम् आदित्यं चर्षणीधृतं राजानं चर्षणीधृतम् ॥

sa bhrātaraṃ varuṇam agna ā vavṛtsva devāṃ acchā sumatī yajñavanasaṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ yajñavanasam | ṛtāvānam ādityaṃ carṣaṇīdhṛtaṃ rājānaṃ carṣaṇīdhṛtam ||

As such, O Agni, bring with favour to the Gods thy Brother Varuna who loveth sacrifice, True to the Law, the Aditya who supporteth men, the King, supporter of mankind.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

सखे सखायम् अभ्य् आ ववृत्स्वाशुं न चक्रं रथ्येव रंह्यास्मभ्यं दस्म रंह्या । अग्ने मृळीकं वरुणे सचा विदो मरुत्सु विश्वभानुषु । तोकाय तुजे शुशुचान शं कृध्य् अस्मभ्यं दस्म शं कृधि ॥

sakhe sakhāyam abhy ā vavṛtsvāśuṃ na cakraṃ rathyeva raṃhyāsmabhyaṃ dasma raṃhyā | agne mṛḷīkaṃ varuṇe sacā vido marutsu viśvabhānuṣu | tokāya tuje śuśucāna śaṃ kṛdhy asmabhyaṃ dasma śaṃ kṛdhi ||

Do thou, O Friend, turn hither him who is our Friend, swift as a wheel, like two car-steeds in rapid course, Wondrous! to us in rapid course. O Agni, find thou grace for us with Varuna, with Maruts who illumine all. Bless us, thou Radiant One, for seed and progeny, yea, bless us, O thou Wondrous God.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

त्वं नो अग्ने वरुणस्य विद्वान् देवस्य हेळो ऽव यासिसीष्ठाः । यजिष्ठो वह्नितमः शोशुचानो विश्वा द्वेषांसि प्र मुमुग्ध्य् अस्मत् ॥

tvaṃ no agne varuṇasya vidvān devasya heḷo 'va yāsisīṣṭhāḥ | yajiṣṭho vahnitamaḥ śośucāno viśvā dveṣāṃsi pra mumugdhy asmat ||

Do thou who knowest Varuna, O Agni, put far away from us the God's displeasure. Best Sacrificer, brightest One, refulgent remove thou far from us all those who hate us.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

स त्वं नो अग्ने ऽवमो भवोती नेदिष्ठो अस्या उषसो व्युष्टौ । अव यक्ष्व नो वरुणं रराणो वीहि मृळीकं सुहवो न एधि ॥

sa tvaṃ no agne 'vamo bhavotī nediṣṭho asyā uṣaso vyuṣṭau | ava yakṣva no varuṇaṃ rarāṇo vīhi mṛḷīkaṃ suhavo na edhi ||

Be thou, O Agni, nearest us with succour, our closest Friend while now this Morn is breaking. Reconcile to us Varuna, be bounteous enjoy the gracious juice; be swift to hear us.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अस्य श्रेष्ठा सुभगस्य संदृग् देवस्य चित्रतमा मर्त्येषु । शुचि घृतं न तप्तम् अघ्न्याया स्पार्हा देवस्य मंहनेव धेनोः ॥

asya śreṣṭhā subhagasya saṃdṛg devasya citratamā martyeṣu | śuci ghṛtaṃ na taptam aghnyāyā spārhā devasya maṃhaneva dhenoḥ ||

Excellent is the glance, of brightest splendour, which the auspicious God bestows on mortals- The God's glance, longed-for even as the butter, pure, heated, of the cow, the milch-cow's bounty.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

त्रिर् अस्य ता परमा सन्ति सत्या स्पार्हा देवस्य जनिमान्य् अग्नेः । अनन्ते अन्तः परिवीत आगाच् छुचिः शुक्रो अर्यो रोरुचानः ॥

trir asya tā paramā santi satyā spārhā devasya janimāny agneḥ | anante antaḥ parivīta āgāc chuciḥ śukro aryo rorucānaḥ ||

Three are those births, the true, the most exalted, eagerly longed-for, of the God, of Agni. He came invested in the boundless region, pure, radiant, friendly, mightily resplendent.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

स दूतो विश्वेद् अभि वष्टि सद्मा होता हिरण्यरथो रंसुजिह्वः । रोहिदश्वो वपुष्यो विभावा सदा रण्वः पितुमतीव संसत् ॥

sa dūto viśved abhi vaṣṭi sadmā hotā hiraṇyaratho raṃsujihvaḥ | rohidaśvo vapuṣyo vibhāvā sadā raṇvaḥ pitumatīva saṃsat ||

This envoy joyeth in all seats of worship, borne on his golden car, sweet-tongued Invoker: Lovely to look on, with red steeds, effulgent, like a feast rich in food, joyous for ever.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

स चेतयन् मनुषो यज्ञबन्धुः प्र तम् मह्या रशनया नयन्ति । स क्षेत्य् अस्य दुर्यासु साधन् देवो मर्तस्य सधनित्वम् आप ॥

sa cetayan manuṣo yajñabandhuḥ pra tam mahyā raśanayā nayanti | sa kṣety asya duryāsu sādhan devo martasya sadhanitvam āpa ||

Allied by worship, let him give man knowledge: by an extended cord they lead him onward. He stays, effectual in this mortal's dwelling, and the God wins a share in his possessions.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

स तू नो अग्निर् नयतु प्रजानन्न् अच्छा रत्नं देवभक्तं यद् अस्य । धिया यद् विश्वे अमृता अकृण्वन् द्यौष् पिता जनिता सत्यम् उक्षन् ॥

sa tū no agnir nayatu prajānann acchā ratnaṃ devabhaktaṃ yad asya | dhiyā yad viśve amṛtā akṛṇvan dyauṣ pitā janitā satyam ukṣan ||

Let Agni -for he knows the way- conduct us to all that he enjoys of God-sent riches, What all the Immortals have prepared with wisdom, Dyaus, Sire, Begetter, raining down true blessings.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

स जायत प्रथमः पस्त्यासु महो बुध्ने रजसो अस्य योनौ । अपाद् अशीर्षा गुहमानो अन्तायोयुवानो वृषभस्य नीळे ॥

sa jāyata prathamaḥ pastyāsu maho budhne rajaso asya yonau | apād aśīrṣā guhamāno antāyoyuvāno vṛṣabhasya nīḷe ||

In houses first he sprang into existence, at great heaven's base, and in this region's bosom; Footless and headless, both his ends concealing, in his Bull's lair drawing himself together.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

प्र शर्ध आर्त प्रथमं विपन्यां ऋतस्य योना वृषभस्य नीळे । स्पार्हो युवा वपुष्यो विभावा सप्त प्रियासो ऽजनयन्त वृष्णे ॥

pra śardha ārta prathamaṃ vipanyāṃ ṛtasya yonā vṛṣabhasya nīḷe | spārho yuvā vapuṣyo vibhāvā sapta priyāso 'janayanta vṛṣṇe ||

Wondrously first he rose aloft, defiant, in the Bull's lair, the home of holy Order, Longed-for, young, beautiful, and far-resplendent: and seven dear friends sprang up unto the Mighty.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अस्माकम् अत्र पितरो मनुष्या अभि प्र सेदुर् ऋतम् आशुषाणाः । अश्मव्रजाः सुदुघा वव्रे अन्तर् उद् उस्रा आजन्न् उषसो हुवानाः ॥

asmākam atra pitaro manuṣyā abhi pra sedur ṛtam āśuṣāṇāḥ | aśmavrajāḥ sudughā vavre antar ud usrā ājann uṣaso huvānāḥ ||

Here did our human fathers take their places, fain to fulfil the sacred Law of worship. Forth drave they, with loud call, Dawn's teeming Milch-kine bid in the mountain stable, in the cavern.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

ते मर्मृजत ददृवांसो अद्रिं तद् एषाम् अन्ये अभितो वि वोचन् । पश्वयन्त्रासो अभि कारम् अर्चन् विदन्त ज्योतिश् चकृपन्त धीभिः ॥

te marmṛjata dadṛvāṃso adriṃ tad eṣām anye abhito vi vocan | paśvayantrāso abhi kāram arcan vidanta jyotiś cakṛpanta dhībhiḥ ||

Splendid were they when they had rent the mountain: others, around, shall tell forth this their exploit. They sang their song, prepared to free the cattle: they found the light; with holy hymns they worshipped.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

ते गव्यता मनसा दृध्रम् उब्धं गा येमानम् परि षन्तम् अद्रिम् । दृळ्हं नरो वचसा दैव्येन व्रजं गोमन्तम् उशिजो वि वव्रुः ॥

te gavyatā manasā dṛdhram ubdhaṃ gā yemānam pari ṣantam adrim | dṛḷhaṃ naro vacasā daivyena vrajaṃ gomantam uśijo vi vavruḥ ||

Eager, with thought intent upon the booty, the men with their celestial speech threw open, The solid mountain firm, compact, enclosing, confining Cows, the stable full of cattle.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

ते मन्वत प्रथमं नाम धेनोस् त्रिः सप्त मातुः परमाणि विन्दन् । तज् जानतीर् अभ्य् अनूषत व्रा आविर् भुवद् अरुणीर् यशसा गोः ॥

te manvata prathamaṃ nāma dhenos triḥ sapta mātuḥ paramāṇi vindan | taj jānatīr abhy anūṣata vrā āvir bhuvad aruṇīr yaśasā goḥ ||

The Milch-cow's earliest name they comprehended: they found the Mother's thrice-seven noblest titles. This the bands knew, and sent forth acclamation: with the Bull's sheen the Red One was apparent.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

नेशत् तमो दुधितं रोचत द्यौर् उद् देव्या उषसो भानुर् अर्त । आ सूर्यो बृहतस् तिष्ठद् अज्रां ऋजु मर्तेषु वृजिना च पश्यन् ॥

neśat tamo dudhitaṃ rocata dyaur ud devyā uṣaso bhānur arta | ā sūryo bṛhatas tiṣṭhad ajrāṃ ṛju marteṣu vṛjinā ca paśyan ||

The turbid darkness fled, the heaven was splendid! up rose the bright beam of celestial Morning. Surya ascended to the wide expanses, beholding deeds of men both good and evil.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

आद् इत् पश्चा बुबुधाना व्य् अख्यन्न् आद् इद् रत्नं धारयन्त द्युभक्तम् । विश्वे विश्वासु दुर्यासु देवा मित्र धिये वरुण सत्यम् अस्तु ॥

ād it paścā bubudhānā vy akhyann ād id ratnaṃ dhārayanta dyubhaktam | viśve viśvāsu duryāsu devā mitra dhiye varuṇa satyam astu ||

Then, afterwards they looked around, awakened, when first they held that Heaven allotted treasure. Now all the Gods abide in all their dwellings. Varuna, Mitra, be the prayer effective.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

अच्छा वोचेय शुशुचानम् अग्निं होतारं विश्वभरसं यजिष्ठम् । शुच्य् ऊधो अतृणन् न गवाम् अन्धो न पूतम् परिषिक्तम् अंशोः ॥

acchā voceya śuśucānam agniṃ hotāraṃ viśvabharasaṃ yajiṣṭham | śucy ūdho atṛṇan na gavām andho na pūtam pariṣiktam aṃśoḥ ||

I will call hither brightly-beaming Agni, the Herald, all-supporting, best at worship. He hath disclosed, like the milch cows' pure udder, the Sorria's juice when cleansed and poured from beakers.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)

विश्वेषाम् अदितिर् यज्ञियानां विश्वेषाम् अतिथिर् मानुषाणाम् । अग्निर् देवानाम् अव आवृणानः सुमृळीको भवतु जातवेदाः ॥

viśveṣām aditir yajñiyānāṃ viśveṣām atithir mānuṣāṇām | agnir devānām ava āvṛṇānaḥ sumṛḷīko bhavatu jātavedāḥ ||

The freest God of all who should be worshipped, the guest who is received in all men's houses, Agni who hath secured the Gods' high favour,-may he be gracious, to us Jatavedas.

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1896)