tisro ha prajā atyāyam āyan ny anyā arkam abhito 'viśanta | bṛhan ha tasthau rajaso vimāno harito hariṇīr ā viveśa ||3||
Three offspring (prajā́) went an over-going; others settled (ni-viç) about the sun (? arká); great stood the traverser (vimā́na) of space (rájas); the yellow one (m.) entered into the yellow ones (f.).
dvādaśa pradhayaś cakram ekaṃ trīṇi nabhyāni ka u tac ciketa | tatrāhatās trīṇi śatāni śaṅkavaḥ ṣaṣṭiś ca khīlā avicācalā ye ||4||
Twelve fellies, one wheel, three naves—who understands that? therein are inserted (ā́hata) three hundred and sixty pins (çan̄kú), pegs (? khī́la) that are immovable.
Being manifest (āvís), [it is] deposited in secret; the great track (padá), "aged" (járat) by name; there is set (ā́rpita) this all, [there is] established what stirs, what breathes.
ekacakraṃ vartata ekanemi sahasrākṣaraṃ pra puro ni paścā | ardhena viśvaṃ bhuvanaṃ jajāna yad asyārdhaṃ kva tad babhūva ||7||
One-wheeled it rolls, one-rimmed, thousand-syllabled, forth in front, down behind; with a half it has generated all existence; what its [other] half is—what has become of that?
pañcavāhī vahatyagram eṣāṃ praṣṭayo yuktā anusaṃvahanti | ayātam asya dadṛśe na yātaṃ paraṃ nedīyo 'varaṃ davīyaḥ ||8||
One carrying five carries the summit (ágra) of them; side-horses, harnessed, carry also along; what is not gone of it was seen, not what is gone; the higher thing [is] closer, the lower more distant.
tiryagbilaś camasa ūrdhvabudhnas tasmin yaśo nihitaṃ viśvarūpam | tad āsata ṛṣayaḥ sapta sākaṃ ye asya gopā mahato babhūvuḥ ||9||
A bowl (camasá) with orifice sideways, bottom-side up—in it is deposited glory of all forms; there sit together the seven seers, who have become the keepers of it, the great one.
The one which is applied (yuj) in front and which behind, which is applied in all cases and which in every case, by which the sacrifice is extended forward—that I ask of thee: which one of the verses is it?
yad ejati patati yac ca tiṣṭhati prāṇad aprāṇan nimiṣac ca yad bhuvat | tad dādhāra pṛthivīṃ viśvarūpaṃ tat saṃbhūya bhavaty ekam eva ||11||
What stirs, flies, and what stands, and what is breathing, not breathing, winking—that, all-formed, sustains the earth; that, combining, becomes one only.
अनन्तं विततं पुरुत्रानन्तम् अन्तवच् चा समन्ते । ते नाकपालश् चरति विचिन्वन् विद्वान् भूतम् उत भव्यम् अस्य ॥१२॥
anantaṃ vitataṃ purutrānantam antavac cā samante | te nākapālaś carati vicinvan vidvān bhūtam uta bhavyam asya ||12||
What is endless, stretched out on many sides; what is endless, and what has an end, ending together—these (two) the lord of the firmament keeps (car) separating (vi-ci), knowing what is and what shall be of it.
prajāpatiś carati garbhe antar adṛśyamāno bahudhā vi jāyate | ardhena viśvaṃ bhuvanaṃ jajāna yad asyārdhaṃ katamaḥ sa ketuḥ ||13||
Prajāpati goes about (car) within the womb; not being seen, he is manifoldly born (vi-jā); with a half he has generated all existence; what his [other] half is—which sign is that?
In the distance it dwells with the full one, in the distance it is abandoned by the deficient one—the great monster (yakṣá) in the midst of existence; to it the kingdom-bearers bear tribute.
ये अर्वाङ् मध्य उत वा पुराणं वेदं विद्वांसम् अभितो वदन्ति । आदित्यम् एव ते परि वदन्ति सर्वे अग्निं द्वितीयं त्रिवृतं च हंसम् ॥१७॥
ye arvāṅ madhya uta vā purāṇaṃ vedaṃ vidvāṃsam abhito vadanti | ādityam eva te pari vadanti sarve agniṃ dvitīyaṃ trivṛtaṃ ca haṃsam ||17||
They who hitherward, in the middle, or also anciently, speak round about him who knows the Veda, they all speak around the sun (ādityá), Agni [as] second, and the threefold swan (haṅsá).
sahasrāhṇyaṃ viyatāv asya pakṣau harer haṃsasya patataḥ svargam | sa devānt sarvān urasy upadadya saṃpaśyan yāti bhuvanāni viśvā ||18||
A thousand days' journey [are] expanded (vi-yam) the wings of him, of the yellow swan flying to heaven (svargá); he, putting all the gods in his breast, goes, viewing together all existences.
यो वै ते विद्याद् अरणी याभ्यां निर्मथ्यते वसु । स विद्वान् ज्येष्ठं मन्येत स विद्याद् ब्राह्मणं महत् ॥२०॥ २७
yo vai te vidyād araṇī yābhyāṃ nirmathyate vasu | sa vidvān jyeṣṭhaṃ manyeta sa vidyād brāhmaṇaṃ mahat ||20|| 27
Whoever indeed knows those two churning-sticks, with which is churned out what is good (vásu), he may think himself to know the chief thing; he may know the great bráhmaṇa ⌊neut.⌋.
apād agre sam abhavat so agre svar ābharat | catuṣpād bhūtvā bhogyaḥ sarvam ādatta bhojanam ||21||
Footless came he into being in the beginning; he in the beginning brought the heaven (svàr); having become four-footed, enjoyable, he took to himself all enjoyment (bhójana),
śataṃ sahasram ayutaṃ nyarbudam asaṃkhyeyaṃ svam asmin niviṣṭam | tad asya ghnanty abhipaśyata eva tasmād devo rocat eṣa etat ||24||
A hundred, a thousand, a myriad, a hundred million, an innumerable [number], is his own entered into him; that of him they slay, even as he looks on; therefore this god shines (ruc) thus.
उतैषां पितोत वा पुत्र एषाम् उतैषां ज्येष्ठ उत वा कनिष्ठः । एको ह देवो मनसि प्रविष्टः प्रथमो जातः स उ गर्भे अन्तः ॥२८॥
utaiṣāṃ pitota vā putra eṣām utaiṣāṃ jyeṣṭha uta vā kaniṣṭhaḥ | eko ha devo manasi praviṣṭaḥ prathamo jātaḥ sa u garbhe antaḥ ||28||
Both their father, or also their son; both the chief or also the meanest (kaniṣṭhá) of them; the one god, who has entered into the mind, born the first, and he within the womb.
eṣā sanatnī sanam eva jātaiṣā purāṇī pari sarvaṃ babhūva | mahī devy uṣaso vibhātī saikenaikena miṣatā vi caṣṭe ||30|| 28
She, everlasting, born indeed of old, she, ancient, encompassed (pari-bhū) all; the great goddess of the dawn, shining forth, she looks forth by every one who winks.
apūrveṇeṣitā vācas tā vadanti yathāyatham | vadantīr yatra gachanti tad āhur brāhmaṇaṃ mahat ||33||
The voices sent forth by the unpreceded one—they speak as they should (yathāyathám); where they go speaking, that [people] call the great brā́hmaṇa ⌊n.⌋.
येभिर् वात इषितः प्रवाति ये ददन्ते पञ्च दिशः सध्रीचीः । य आहुतिम् अत्यमन्यन्त देवा अपां नेतारः कतमे त आसन् ॥३५॥
yebhir vāta iṣitaḥ pravāti ye dadante pañca diśaḥ sadhrīcīḥ | ya āhutim atyamanyanta devā apāṃ netāraḥ katame ta āsan ||35||
They by whom the wind sent forth blows on, who give the five quarters together (sadhryàñc), the gods who thought themselves above (ati-man) the offering (ā́huti), conductors of the waters—which were they?
imām eṣāṃ pṛthivīṃ vasta eko 'ntarikṣaṃ pary eko babhūva | divam eṣāṃ dadate yo vidhartā viśvā āśāḥ prati rakṣanty eke ||36||
One of them clothes himself in this earth; one encompassed the atmosphere; he of them who is disposer (vidhartṛ́) gives the sky; some defend respectively all regions (ā́çā).
यो विद्यात् सूत्रं विततं यस्मिन्न् ओताः प्रजा इमाः । सूत्रं सूत्रस्य यो विद्याद् स विद्याद् ब्राह्मणं महत् ॥३७॥
yo vidyāt sūtraṃ vitataṃ yasminn otāḥ prajā imāḥ | sūtraṃ sūtrasya yo vidyād sa vidyād brāhmaṇaṃ mahat ||37||
Whoso may know the stretched-out string in which these offspring (prajā́) are woven in, whoso may know the string of the string, he may know the great brā́hmaṇa.
apsv āsīn mātariśvā praviṣṭaḥ praviṣṭā devāḥ salilāny āsan|| bṛhan ha tasthau rajaso vimānaḥ pavamāno harita ā viveśa ||40||
Mātariçvan was entered into the waters; the gods were entered into the seas; great stood the traverser of space; the purifying one entered into the green ones.
uttareṇeva gayatrīm amṛte 'dhi vi cakrame | sāmnā ye sāma saṃvidur ajas tad dadṛśe kva ||41||
Higher, as it were, than the gāyatrī́, upon the immortal (amṛ́ta) he strode out; they who know completely chant with chant—where then was seen the goat?
अकामो धीरो अमृतः स्वयंभू रसेन तृप्तो न कुतश् चनोनः । तम् एव विद्वान् न बिभाय मृत्योर् आत्मानं धीरम् अजरं युवानम् ॥४४॥ २९
akāmo dhīro amṛtaḥ svayaṃbhū rasena tṛpto na kutaś canonaḥ | tam eva vidvān na bibhāya mṛtyor ātmānaṃ dhīram ajaraṃ yuvānam ||44|| 29
Free from desire, wise (dhī́ra), immortal, self-existent, satisfied with sap, not deficient in any respect—knowing that wise, unaging, young soul, one is not afraid of death.