When a householder sees his (skin) wrinkled, and (his hair) white, and the sons of his sons, then he may resort to the forest. 167-168. Yagn. I,. VI. 1-32.
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Or he may constantly subsist on flowers, roots, and fruit alone, which have been ripened by time and have fallen spontaneously, following the rule of the (Institutes) of Vikhanas.
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Let him either roll about on the ground, or stand during the day on tiptoe, (or) let him alternately stand and sit down; going at the Savanas (at sunrise, at midday, and at sunset) to water in the forest (in order to bathe). %. In summer let him expose himself to the heat of five fires, during the rainy season live under the open sky, and in winter be dressed in wet clothes, (thus) gradually increasing (the rigour of) his austerities. vessel for collecting food),'
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When he bathes at the three Savanas (sunrise, midday, and sunset), let him offer libations of water to the manes and the gods, and practising harsher and harsher austerities, let him dry up his bodily frame.^J
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
Making no effort (to procure) things that give pleasure, chaste, sleeping on the bare ground, not caring for any shelter, dwelling at the roots of trees. /
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
From Brāhmaṇas (who live as) ascetics, let him receive alms, (barely sufficient) to support life, or from other householders of the twice-born (castes) who reside in the forest.
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Or (the hermit) who dwells in the forest may bring (food) from a village, receiving it either in a hollow dish (of leaves), in (his naked) hand, or in a broken earthen dish, and may eat eight mouthfuls
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ṛṣibhir brāhmaṇaiś ca-eva gṛhasthair eva sevitāḥ | vidyā.tapo.vivṛddhyarthaṃ śarīrasya ca śuddhaye ||
(As well as those rites and texts) which have been practised and studied by the sages (jRzshis), and by Brāhmaṇa householders, in order to increase their knowledge (of Brahman), and their austerity, and in order to sanctify their bodies;
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
A Brahma;za, having got rid of his body by one of those modes practised by the great sages, is exalted in the world of Brahman, free from sorrow and fear.
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He who after passing from order to order, after offering sacrifices and subduing his senses, becomes, tired with (giving) alms and offerings of food, an ascetic, gains bliss after death.
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ṛṇāni trīṇy apākṛtya mano mokṣe niveśayet | an.apākṛtya mokṣaṃ tu sevamāno vrajaty adhaḥ ||
When he has paid the three debts, let him apply his mind to (the attainment of) final liberation; he who seeks it without having paid (his debts) sinks downwards.
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
A twice-born man who seeks final liberation, without having studied the Vedas, without having begotten sons, and without having offered sacrifices, sinks downwards.
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Having performed the Ish/i, sacred to the Lord of creatures (Prajāpati), where (he gives) all his property as the sacrificial fee, having reposited the sacred fires in himself, a Brāhmaṇa may depart from his house (as an ascetic).
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Worlds, radiant in brilliancy, become (the portion) of him who recites (the texts regarding) Brahman and departs from his house (as an ascetic), after giving a promise of safety to all created^ beings.
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
For that twice-born man, by whom not the smallest danger even is caused to created beings, there will be no danger from any (quarter), after he is freed from his body.
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Departing from his house fully provided with the means of purification (Pavitra), let him wander about absolutely silent, and caring nothing for enjoyments that may be offered (to him). p*. Let him always wander alone, without any companion, in order to attain (final liberation), fully I understanding that the solitary (man, who) neither /forsakes nor is forsaken, gains his end. [43. He shall neither possess a fire, nor a dwelling, he may go to a village for his food, (he shall be) indifferent to everything, firm of purpose, meditating (and) concentrating his mind on Brahman.
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
Let him put down his foot purified by his sight, let him drink water purified by (straining with) a cloth, let him utter speech purified by truth, let him keep his heart pure.
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क्रुद्ध्यन्तं न प्रतिक्रुध्येद् आक्रुष्टः कुशलं वदेत् । सप्तद्वारावकीर्णां च न वाचम् अनृतां वदेत् ॥
kruddhyantaṃ na pratikrudhyed ākruṣṭaḥ kuśalaṃ vadet | saptadvārāvakīrṇāṃ ca na vācam anṛtāṃ vadet ||
Against an angry man let him not in return show anger, let him bless when he is cursed, and let him not utter speech, devoid of truth, scattered at the seven gates.
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
Delighting in what refers to the Soul, sitting (in the postures prescribed by the Yoga), independent (of external help), entirely abstaining from sensual enjoyments, with himself for his only companion, he shall live in this world, desiring the bliss (of final liberation).
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
न च-उत्पातनिमित्ताभ्यां न नक्षत्रअङ्गविद्यया । न-अनुशासनवादाभ्यां भिक्षां लिप्सेत कर्हि चित् ॥
na ca-utpāta.nimittābhyāṃ na nakṣatra.aṅgavidyayā | na-anuśāsana.vādābhyāṃ bhikṣāṃ lipseta karhi cit ||
Neither by (explaining) prodigies and omens, nor by skill in astrology and palmistry, nor by giving advice and by the exposition (of the Śastras), let him ever seek to obtain alms.
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
न तापसैर् ब्राह्मणैर् वा वयोभिर् अपि वा श्वभिः । आकीर्णं भिक्षुकैर् वा-अन्यैर् अगारम् उपसंव्रजेत् ॥
na tāpasair brāhmaṇair vā vayobhir api vā śvabhiḥ | ākīrṇaṃ bhikṣukair vā-anyair agāram upasaṃvrajet ||
Let him not (in order to beg) go near a house filled with hermits, Brāhmaṇas, birds, dogs, or other mendicants. —. His hair, nails, and beard being clipped, carrying an alms-bowl, a staff, and a water-pot, let him continually wander about, controlling himself [ and not hurting any creature.
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
His vessels shall not be made of metal, they shall be free from fractures; it is ordained that they shall be cleansed with water, like (the cups, called) isfamasa, at a sacrifice.
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
A gourd, a wooden bowl, an earthen (dish), or one made of split cane, Manu, the son of Svayambhu, has declared (to be) vessels (suitable) for an ascetic.
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एककालं चरेद् भैक्षं न प्रसज्जेत विस्तरे । भैक्षे प्रसक्तो हि यतिर् विषयेष्व् अपि सज्जति ॥
ekakālaṃ cared bhaikṣaṃ na prasajjeta vistare | bhaikṣe prasakto hi yatir viṣayeṣv api sajjati ||
Let him go to beg once (a day), let him not be eager to obtain a large quantity (of alms); for an ascetic who eagerly seeks alms, attaches himself also to sensual enjoyments.
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On the infliction of pain on embodied (spirits), which is caused by demerit, and the gain of eternal bliss, which is caused by the attainment of their highest aim, (gained through) spiritual merit.
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To whatever order he may be attached, let him, though blemished (by a want of the external marks), fulfil his duty, equal-minded towards all creatures; (for) the external mark (of the order) is not the cause of (the acquisition of) merit.
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phalaṃ katakavṛkṣasya yady apy ambuprasādakam | na nāmagrahaṇād eva tasya vāri prasīdati ||
Though the fruit of the Kataka tree (the clearing-nut) makes water clear, yet the (latter) does not become limpid in consequence of the mention of the (fruit's) name.
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
In order to expiate (the death) of those creatures which he unintentionally injures by day or by night, an ascetic shall bathe and perform six suppressions of the breath.
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For as the impurities of metallic ores, melted in the blast (of a furnace), are consumed, even so? the taints of the organs are destroyed through the^ suppression of the breath.
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Let him destroy the taints through suppressions of the breath, (the production of) sin by fixed attention, all sensual attachments by restraining (his senses and organs), and all qualities that are not lordly by meditation.
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Let him recognise by the practice of meditation the progress of the individual soul through beings of various kinds, (a progress) hard to understand for unregenerate men. • —
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By not injuring any creatures, by detaching the senses (from objects of enjoyment), by the rites prescribed in the Veda, and by rigorouslypra ctising austerities, (men) gain that state (even) in this (world). 76-77. Let him quit this dwelling, composed of the "five elements, where the bones are the beams, which is held together by tendons (instead of cords), where the flesh and the blood are the mortar, which is thatched with the skin, which is foul-smelling, filled with urine and ordure, infested by old age and sorrow, the seat of disease, harassed by pain, gloomy with passion, and perishable.
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
He who leaves this body, (be it by necessity) as a tree (that is torn from) the riverbanRTbr (freely) like a bird (that) quits a tree, is freed from the misery (of this world, dreadful like) a shark.
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
Making over (the merit of his own) good actions to his friends and (the guilt of) his evil deeds to his enemies, he attains the eternal Brahman by the practice of meditation.
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
अनेन क्रमयोगेन परिव्रजति यो द्विजः । स विधूय-इह पाप्मानं परं ब्रह्म-अधिगच्छति ॥
anena kramayogena parivrajati yo dvijaḥ | sa vidhūya-iha pāpmānaṃ paraṃ brahma-adhigacchati ||
A twice-born man who becomes an ascetic, after the successive performance of the above-mentioned acts, shakes off sin here below and reaches the highest Brahman.
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
eṣa dharmo 'anuśiṣṭo vo yatīnāṃ niyata.ātmanām | vedasaṃnyāsikānāṃ tu karmayogaṃ nibodhata ||
Thus the law (valid) for self-restrained ascetics has been explained to you; now listen to the (particular) duties of those who give up (the rites prescribed by) the Veda.
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
Contentment, forgiveness, self-control, abstention from unrighteously appropriating anything, (obedience to the rules of) purification, coercion of the, organs, wisdom, knowledge (of the supreme Soul), truthfulness, and abstention from anger, (form) the ' tenfold law.
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
A twice-born man who, with collected mind, follows the tenfold law and has paid his (three) debts, may, after learning the Vedanta according to the prescribed rule, become an ascetic.
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
Having given up (the performance of) all rites, throwing off the guilt of his (sinful) acts, subduing his organs and having studied the Veda, he may live at his ease under the protection of his son.
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.
He who has thus given up (the performance of) all rites, who is solely intent on his own (particular) object, (and) free from desires, destroys his guilt by his renunciation and obtains the highest state.
Translated by Georg BühlerFrom an unproofread scan of the printed edition; spelling and line breaks may carry OCR errors.